Preoperative anxiety begins from the decision-making of surgery to entering the operating room and may intensify as the surgery date approaches. Anxiety not only causes physiological effects but also psychological impacts, leading to negative outcomes for postoperative recovery. Ambulatory surgeries often employ local anesthesia, where patients remain conscious during the procedure, potentially causing specific anxieties and fears. The use of a stress ball is a non-pharmacological method that effectively distracts individuals consciously focusing on stimuli. This study is expected to be a randomized controlled trial, using convenience sampling to select patients receiving local anesthesia. They will be divided into two groups through computer-generated random number sequences: the stress ball group and the control group. The research aims to alleviate anxiety and pain levels in outpatient surgery patients receiving local anesthesia, with the goal of improving patients' postoperative mental health and quality of care.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
62
Stress ball: It is a ball with moderate hardness and softness, about 6 cm, which can be held and pressed by hand.
Heart Rate Variability
It is a physiological monitoring indicator. When the human body receives internal and external environmental stimuli, the autonomic nervous system regulates the heart rhythm to perform a series of responses to the stimulus source (Huang et al., 2008). Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is an objective physiological indicator that can be used An assessment tool for anxiety status during surgery (Correa et al., 2021; Tang et al., 2006).
Time frame: 3 minutes
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, S-TAI
It is based on the individual's feelings in a specific situation.
Time frame: 5 - 10 minutes
Visual Analogue Scale
Measure the patient's pain level using VAS 0 to 10
Time frame: 3 minutes
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