A total of 65 participants with hypertension and low access to high quality food will be enrolled to test the feasibility of using commercially available grocery delivery services, simultaneous to a robust behavioral intervention, to improve adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating pattern. The behavioral intervention will include skills training, nutrient goal setting, self-monitoring via dietary tracking, personalized text message feedback, and adaptive health coaching. Participants will also receive a membership to Instacart+ and weekly grocery list recommendations from a health coach. The primary outcome will be indicators of feasibility, including acceptability, demand, implementation and practicality and adaption. Change in DASH adherence and blood pressure will also be evaluated. The intervention period for participants will be 4 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
67
A total of 65 participants with hypertension and low access to high quality food will be enrolled to test the feasibility of using commercially available grocery delivery services, simultaneous to a robust behavioral intervention, to improve adherence to the DASH eating pattern. The behavioral intervention will include skills training, nutrient goal setting, self-monitoring via dietary tracking, personalized text message feedback, and adaptive health coaching. Participants will also receive a membership to Instacart+ and weekly grocery list recommendations from a health coach. Participants will be able to complete all intervention components via smartphone. The intervention period for participants will be 4 months.
Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Feasibility as assessed by survey
Feasibility will be measured by a 23-item questionnaire used to assess participants' perceptions of the feasibility, usability, acceptability, practicality, and satisfaction with the intervention. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating greater feasibility and acceptability. The survey evaluates key components of the program, including grocery lists, grocery delivery, health coaching, and app-based tracking.
Time frame: 4 months
Change in DASH Score as assessed by the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour (ASA24)
Participants will enter dietary intake online via the National Cancer Institute's Automated Self-Administered 24-hour (ASA24) Dietary Assessment tool. DASH dietary nutrients are then converted into a score. Scores ranged from 0 to 9 where a higher score indicates better adherence to the DASH dietary pattern. Change in DASH score = 4-month DASH score - Baseline DASH score.
Time frame: Baseline and 4 months
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure will be measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) using the upper arm three times at 1-minute intervals after 5 minutes of quiet sitting. The final 2 measurements will be averaged together for analysis. Change in systolic blood pressure = 4-month systolic blood pressure - Baseline systolic blood pressure.
Time frame: Baseline and 4 months
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure will be measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) using the upper arm three times at 1-minute intervals after 5 minutes of quiet sitting. The final 2 measurements will be averaged together for analysis. Change in diastolic blood pressure = 4-month diastolic blood pressure - Baseline diastolic blood pressure.
Time frame: Baseline and 4 months
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