The efficacy of pyridostigmine therapy after transurethral resection of prostate in cases with underactive urinary bladder
Underactive bladder is a decrease in detrusor contraction and/or shortening of the contraction time, resulting in an incomplete and/or prolongation of the bladder emptying within the normal time frame. Prolonged bladder outlet obstruction due to prostatic enlargment one of the main causes of bladder hypocontractility. To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to perform a pressure-flow study. Decrease in maximum urine flow rate related to bladder outlet obstruction or poor contractility can be distinguished by pressure-flow study. parasympathomimetics (cholinergic receptor stimulating agents) could be beneficial for patients with underactive bladder. However, no systematic review with meta-analysis addressing potential benefits or adverse effects exists. Pyridostigmine is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis and underactive bladder as well. Patients with underactive bladder after transurethral resection of prostate may still complain of recurrent attacks of obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
66
Pyridostigmine oral tablet, 60 mg, twice daily, for 3 months
Placebo oral tablet, twice daily, for 3 months
Menoufia Faculty of Medicine
Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia, Egypt
Severity of lower urinary tract symptoms
Severity of lower urinary tract symptoms will be assessed by International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and expressed in number. A score of 0 to 7 indicates mild symptoms, 8 to 19 indicates moderate symptoms and 20 to 35 indicates severe symptoms.
Time frame: 1, 2 , 3 months postoperative
Maximum urine flow rate
Maximum urine flow rate will be assessed by flowmetry and measured by milliliter per second.
Time frame: 1, 2 , 3 months postoperative
Post-void residual volume
Post-void residual volume will be assessed by ultrasound assessment and measured by centimeter cubic.
Time frame: 1, 2 , 3 months postoperative
Bladder contractility evaluation
Bladder contractility will be assessed by urodynamic study. Contractility index is expressed in numbers as follows: strong \> 150, normal 100-150, and weak \< 100.
Time frame: 1, 2 , 3 months postoperative
Bladder detrusor pressure assessment
Bladder detrusor pressure will be assessed by urodynamic study and detrusor pressure measured by CmH2O.
Time frame: 1, 2 , 3 months postoperative
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