The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of two treatment modalities for patients suffering from coccydynia: Ganglion Impar Block (GIB) combined with physical therapy, and Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection (CESI) also accompanied by physical therapy. Coccydynia, characterized by pain in the coccygeal region, can significantly impair daily functioning and quality of life.
Participants were assessed using various outcome measures, including the SF-12, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Data collection will occur at baseline and through four follow-up points over 16 weeks, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of both immediate and long-term treatment effects. By comparing these two interventions, the study seeks to determine which approach yields superior results in alleviating pain and improving functional outcomes for patients with coccydynia, thereby contributing valuable insights into the management of this condition.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
42
Intervention Details: Participants in this arm will receive a Ganglion Impar Block, a minimally invasive injection aimed at blocking pain signals from the coccyx region (Ganglion Impar Block using Triamcinolone Acetate (40 mg) and Bupivacaine (0.25%) administered with a 22G Spinal Needle under Fluoroscopic Guidance). Participants in this arm will receive a Ganglion Impar Block, a minimally invasive procedure involving the administration of Triamcinolone Acetate (a corticosteroid) and Bupivacaine (a local anesthetic). This is intended to block pain signals originating from the coccyx region. The procedure will be conducted under fluoroscopic guidance to ensure precise delivery. The injection will be complemented by a structured physical therapy program, including heat therapy, ultrasound, posture training, core strengthening exercises, and mobility activities to improve pain relief and functional capacity.
Intervention Details: Participants in this arm will receive a Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection using Triamcinolone Acetate (40 mg), Bupivacaine (0.25%), and Normal Saline (6 mL) administered with a 22G Spinal Needle under Fluoroscopic Guidance), designed to deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly to the epidural space, thereby reducing inflammation and pain. This will also be paired with a tailored physical therapy program, focusing on similar modalities as in Arm 1, including heat therapy, ultrasound, posture training, and strengthening exercises. The objective is to enhance pain relief and functional recovery in the context of coccydynia.
Ghurkee Hospital
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Used as the primary outcome measure. Participants will rate their pain intensity on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating the worst possible pain. This measure will assess changes in pain levels from baseline through various follow-up points.
Time frame: 12 Months
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
The Oswestry Disability Index will serve as the secondary outcome measure. This questionnaire evaluates the degree of disability experienced by participants due to their pain, focusing on various aspects of daily living and functional capacity. Additionally, the SF-12 health survey will be used to measure the overall health-related quality of life, providing further insights into the impact of the interventions.
Time frame: 12 months
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