The Effect of Ideal Birth Environment on Birth Pain, Fear of Childbirth, Mode of Delivery and Duration of Delivery

Overview

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the ideal birth environment is related to fear of childbirth, labor pain, duration of labor, and mode of delivery. on the impact of the study. The main questions it aims to answer are Does the ideal birth environment reduce fear of childbirth? Does the ideal birth environment reduce labor pain? does the ideal birth environment affect the duration of labor? In order to evaluate the effect of the ideal birth environment on fear, pain and duration of labor, the researchers will compare the standard delivery room and women who will give birth in a room customized for women, where they have their own sheets, pillows, items that make them feel special, where medical devices are reduced, in a room where they have photos with their partner, in a room where they listen to the music they want, where they have freedom of movement. both in the experimental and control groups: In the last trimester, the Wijma birth experience A version will be applied and in the postpartum period, the Wijma B Birth experience scale will be applied again and the fear of childbirth will be evaluated. Pain in labor will also be assessed using VAS (Visceral Visual Analgesic Scale) during the latent and active phase of labor.

The birth environment filled with medical instruments increases the level of anxiety and fear in the mother. increase, disrupting the neurohormonal relationship that ensures the normal functioning of labor and an increase in the rate of cesarean section deliveries. Also women when she does not feel safe in her environment and her baby does not feel safe, the birth process is temporary. may slow down as a result release of adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) as a result of stress and anxiety increases, creating a "fight or flight" situation in the woman. Adrenaline and noradrenaline are the main towards the end of labor to help the fetus to expel, while towards the end of labor should be at a low level at the beginning. The woman cannot fight stress in these cases, adrenaline and noradrenaline levels increase, while oxytocin levels decrease. This one from a physiological point of view, it can cause the progression of labor to stop, the duration prolonged labor and increased cesarean section rates. In a study conducted with pregnant rats, noise and movement in the birth environment restriction has been found to negatively affect hormones involved in labor