Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become an established alternative for the treatment of severe symptomatic aortic stenosis irrespective of surgical risk. The development of new-onset left bundle branch block (LBBB) is the most common complication, which impairs outcomes after TAVR. Glucocorticoid has been proven safe and effective in arrythmia after cardiac surgery. The anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoid may alleviate the occurrence of LBBB and thus the prognosis. EAGLE-TAVR is a multi-center, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 200 patients selected to undergo TAVR will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the treatment with intravenous Methylprednisolone 1mg/kg/day or placebo for 3 days started from the day of the procedure. According to the definition of the Valve Academic Research Consortium 3, persistent LBBB is defined as present LBBB at discharge or \>7 days post-TAVR. The primary endpoint is the occurrence of new-onset LBBB at 30 days post TAVR.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
200
Intravenous Methylprednisolone 1mg/kg/d for 3 days started from the day on TAVR
Placebo for 3 days started from the day on TAVR
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Incidence rate of persistent LBBB
Assessed based on electrocardiogram performed at admission, every day post TAVR until discharge. New-onset LBBB is defined as LBBB with no RBBB before the procedure and high degree atrioventricular block with RBBB before the procedure. Persistent LBBB is defined as present LBBB at discharge or \>7 days post-TAVR.
Time frame: 30 days
Occurrence of permanent LBBB
Present LBBB \>30 days post-TAVR
Time frame: 1 year
Occurrence of syncope
Assessed based on symptoms
Time frame: 30 days and 1 year
Incidence of permanent pacemaker implantation
Assessed based on operation history
Time frame: 30 days and 1 year
Rehospitalization rate
According to medical history or telephone follow-ups
Time frame: 30 days and 1 year
The changes of left ventricular ejection fraction
Evaluated based on echocardiogram
Time frame: 30 days and 1 year
The incidences of major clinical adverse events
All-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction
Time frame: 30 days and 1 year
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