This study focus on nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a cancer type with Chinese characteristics, analyze the early screening detection performance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the multi-cancer early screening model, and compare the performance differences among multi-omics models such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma-specific DNA methylation and fragmentome in the multi-cancer early screening model and the clinically routinely conducted Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nucleic acid quantification (EBV DNA) test and serological double antibody (double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA) test. It suggests that compared with EBV DNA quantification and double antibody tests, in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, multi-omics models such as DNA methylation can avoid false negatives, improve sensitivity, and increase the detection rate of early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma; in patients without nasopharyngeal carcinoma, multi-omics models such as DNA methylation can avoid false positives, improve specificity, and avoid unnecessary over-diagnosis.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
700
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGFalse positive rate and false negative rate of ctDNA Methylation model, EBV DNA quantification test, double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA test
To analyze the early screening detection performance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the multi-cancer early screening model, and compare the false positive rate and false negative rate among in the multi-cancer early screening model and the clinically routinely conducted Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nucleic acid quantification (EBV DNA) test and serological double antibody (double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA) test.
Time frame: 2 year
Sensitivity and specificity of ctDNA Methylation model, EBV DNA quantification test, double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA test in the Screening of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
To analyze the early screening detection performance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the multi-cancer early screening model, and compare the sensitivity and specificity among in the multi-cancer early screening model and the clinically routinely conducted Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nucleic acid quantification (EBV DNA) test and serological double antibody (double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA) test.
Time frame: 2 year
Sensitivity and specificity of ctDNA Methylation model, EBV DNA quantification test, double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA test in the detection of early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma
To analyze the early screening detection performance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the multi-cancer early screening model, and compare the sensitivity and specificity among in the multi-cancer early screening model and the clinically routinely conducted Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nucleic acid quantification (EBV DNA) test and serological double antibody (double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA) test in the detection of stage I/II nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Time frame: 2 year
Modeled positive and negative predictive values of ctDNA Methylation model, EBV DNA quantification test, double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA test
The difference in positive and negative predictive values was calculated combined with the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and compared among in the multi-cancer early screening model and the clinically routinely conducted Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nucleic acid quantification (EBV DNA) test and serological double antibody (double antibodies of EBNA1-IgA and VCA-IgA) test.
Time frame: 2 year
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.