The Effect of Music on Postoperative Anxiety

Ankara City Hospital Bilkent80 enrolled

Overview

In this study, it is planned to learned the effect of listening to the music preferred by the patient on postoperative anxiety.

Preoperative anxiety can be detected via structured and standardized screening by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) I and II. 80 patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty surgery for will be included in our study. Preoperative STAI I and II score (anxiety questionnaire) will be applied to each patient. The patients will be divided into two groups as listening patient preferential music, and control. The patient favorite music track and singer without limiting the kind of music or classical music will be played through the headphones.Secondary aim is to assess the effect of listening patient preferred music on Quality of recovery, postoperative pain, MCID (minimal clinically important diffirence), patient and surgeon satisfaction.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Anxiety Postoperative Quality of Recovery

Interventions

Patient preferential musicOTHER

Patients will listen to their preferred music through the headphones before surgery and intraoperative period.

No MusicOTHER

Patients will not listen to music.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Undergo Total Knee Arthroplasty Under Spinal Anesthesia Exclusion Criteria: * Poor vision * Significant hearing loss * Dementia * Active opioid use * Regular use of anxiolytics or discontinuation of them on the day of surgery * Unwillingness to participate in the study * Unwillingness to listening to music

Locations (1)

Ankara City Hospital

Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) score

The test scores between 20 and 80, with higher scores indicating more generalized and stronger anxiety. Preoperative and postoperative STAI I score questions will be asked.

Time frame: Preoperative 1st hour and Postoperative 4th hour

Secondary Outcomes

Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

11-point numerical rating scale for pain (0='no pain' and 10='worst pain possible pain') were explained.

Time frame: Postoperative 4th, 12th and 24th hours

The quality of postoperative functional recovery (QoR-15) score

The patient-reported Turkish QoR-15 score includes 15 questions that evaluate the patient's postoperative recovery. The QoR-15 score is grouped under two groups, A and B. A high QoR-15 score, a score between 0 (poor) and 10 (excellent) for each item, and a total score of 150 indicate better quality of recovery.

Time frame: Preoperative 1st hour and Postoperative 24th hour

Patient satisfaction score

Patients were asked about their satisfaction levels with a number between 0-10.

Time frame: Postoperative 24th hour

MCID of STAI score

Calculation of the MCID of the STAI score

Time frame: 24 hour

MCID of QoR-15 score

Calculation of the MCID of the QoR-15 score

Time frame: 24 hour

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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