Patients are at risk for hemodynamic instability both during and after surgery, as it is an independent predictor of long-term patient morbidity and length of hospital stay. The development of hemodynamic instability is caused by a number of factors. When these risk factors are prevented or treated, patients may experience less hemodynamic instability during pelvic surgery, as well as the morbidity and mortality that come with it in both spinal and general anesthesia.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the factors that affect the hemodynamic stability and evaluate the effectiveness of different management strategies employed to maintain hemodynamic stability during spinal and general anesthesia.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
172
To evaluate the factors that affect the hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia during pelvic surgery.
Mardan Medical Complex
Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Hemodynamic instability
Hemodynamic instability determined by criteria such as fluctuations of ± 20% in the systolic or diastolic blood pressure from the baseline and measured in millimetre of mercury), fluctuations in heart rate (e.g., pulse rate ± 10% of baseline), and the lack of clinically significant hypotension or episodes of bradycardia.Oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximeter and \< 90% of SPO2 was considered desaturated.
Time frame: 12 Months
Self-designed questionnaire
Self-designed questionnaire for the evaluation of the factors like Age in years, weight in kilograms, Physical health status by (ASA) American Society of Anesthesiologists classification where ASA I was physically fit patients having only surgical pathology and ASA II patient with mild systemic disease. scoring from (1-100)
Time frame: 12 Months
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