The Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Comfort and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy

Yuzuncu Yil University60 enrolled

Overview

This study was conducted to determine the effects of reflexology applied to mothers with headache due to spinal anesthesia after Cesarean delivery on pain, comfort and breastfeeding self-efficacy levels. The study, which was conducted with a single-blind, randomized controlled experimental design, was conducted between April 2024 and August 2024 at the Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, SBU Van Training and Research Hospital with mothers who had cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia and had postpartum headache (Intervention group=30, Control group=30). Foot reflexology was applied to the mothers in the intervention group for a total of 30 minutes, 15 minutes on each foot. The control group was not subjected to any intervention other than routine nursing practices. Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Postpartum Comfort Scale (PPSC) and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSSE) were used as data collection tools.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Reflexology

Interventions

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 45 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years and older, * performing SD under spinal anesthesia, * experiencing postpartum headaches, * Caesarean section performed at 37-42 weeks of gestation, * giving only one live birth, * open to written or oral communication, * at least a primary school graduate, * no complications during pregnancy, * mothers who agreed to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Performing a cesarean section at periods other than 37-42 weeks of gestation, * caesarean section under general anesthesia, * have health problems such as fractures, dislocations, phlebitis, arthritis, burns, wounds, eczema, fungus or inflammation in the foot tissue, * with disease of the cardiovascular system, * with chronic diseases such as hypertension or diabetes mellitus, * Postpartum controlled analgesia administered, * mothers with psychiatric diagnoses such as anxiety and depression

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Visual Analog Scale

min-max (0-10), an increased score is a bad result

Time frame: pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), reduce pain

Postpartum Comfort Scale

min-max (34-170), increased score is a good result

Time frame: pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), Increasing Postpartum Comfort

Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale

min-max (14-70), increased score is a good result

Time frame: pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), Increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy