Progressing stroke is associated poor functional outcome and neurological deficit. Currently, no treatment for progressing stroke is recommended on the guideline. Carbogen is a mixture of 5% CO2 with 95% O2. Carbogen is safe and it is used for the treatment of sudden sensory neural hearing loss or ocular ischemia. CO2 dilate cerebral arteriole and concentration of CO2 is correlated with cerebral blood flow. Increased cerebral blood flow following dilation of cerebral arteriole by CO2 might halt and revert progressing stroke. Induced hypertension is alternative treatment of progressing stroke. Increasing blood pressure also induce cerebral blood flow. Phenylephrine is an α1 agonist, phenylephrine act on peripheral artery and little effect on cerebral artery or heart. Several studies reported that the effectiveness of phenylephrine on progressing stroke. Therefore, this study will compare the effectiveness of carbogen + phenyleprhine versus phenlyephrine in progressing stroke patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
40
Patients will inhale carbogen gas for 10 minutes and rest for 50 minutes. All patients will recevive phenyleprhine to increase blood pressure. Start phenylephrine with 0.5 mg/hr and titrate upto 3.5 mg/hr or systolic blod pressure 200 mmHg.
All patients will recevive phenyleprhine to increase blood pressure. Start phenylephrine with 0.5 mg/hr and titrate upto 3.5 mg/hr or systolic blod pressure 200 mmHg.
Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
percent improvement of NIHSS score in each group
(baseline NIHSS score-post-treatment NIHSS score)/baseline NIHSS score×100
Time frame: 24 hours
difference of NIHSS score in each group
baseline NIHSS score-post-treatment NIHSS score
Time frame: 24 hours
percent improvement of MRC score in each group
(baseline MRC score-post-treatment MRC score)/baseline MRC score×100
Time frame: within 24 hours
difference of MRC score in each group
baseline MRC score-post-treatment MRC score
Time frame: difference of MRC score in each group
Saftety outcome: Side effect
Side effect (cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial infarction, Losing consciousness, difficulty breathing, dizziness, fatigue, headache, anxiety, etc)
Time frame: within 7 days
Saftety outcome: discontinuing patients
Number of discontinuing patients due to side effects
Time frame: within 7 days
Comparision between groups by percent improvement of NIHSS score
(baseline NIHSS score-post-treatment NIHSS score)/baseline NIHSS score×100
Time frame: 24 hours
Comparision between groups by differnece of NIHSS score
baseline NIHSS score-post-treatment NIHSS score
Time frame: 24 hours
Comparision between groups by percent improvement in MRC score
(baseline MRC score-post-treatment MRC score)/baseline MRC score×100
Time frame: within 24 hours
Comparision between groups by difference of MRC score
baseline MRC score-post-treatment MRC score
Time frame: within 24 hours
Functional independencec
modifed Rankin score 0 to 2
Time frame: 3 months after onset
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