The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profiles of Y-3 in healthy adult volunteers in the United States. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What the pharmacokinetic profiles of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers? * If drug Y-3 (40mg and 60 mg) is safe and tolerate in the US healthy adult volunteers. Researchers will compare drug Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see what the pharmacokinetic profiles of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers and if drug Y-3 (40mg and 60 mg) is safe and tolerate in the US healthy adult volunteers. Participants will: * Take drug Y-3 (40 mg) or Y-3 (60 mg) or a placebo only once. * Answer questions regarding your medical history. * Comply with the study procedures and requests. * Complete all tests and collections of PK Sampling. * Must not have any special dietary requirements and be able to consume the food (low-fat) provided by Tranquil Clinical Research during your 4-night stay. * Must avoid excessive ( \> 8 cups per day) caffeine consumption (i.e. coffee or tea) during your time in the study. * Must not consume any food or beverage rich in grapefruit, papaya, or mango during your time in the study. * Must not take any other medications, including traditional Chinese medicines and herbal medicines, during your time in the study. * Must avoid sexual activity or use non-drug contraceptive measures (i.e. condoms) during your time in the study. * Female participants must not become pregnant while in the study. * Must not receive any vaccinations during your time in the study. * Must not donate blood for purposes outside of study procedures during your time in the study. * Must not drink alcohol during your time in the study. * Must not smoke during your time in the study. * Inform your Study Doctor if you no longer wish to participate in the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
20
The investigational drug (Y-3) consists of two parts: Y-3 for injection (lyophilized powder) and Solvent for Y-3 for injection (concentrated solution). Name: Y-3 for injection Strength: 20 mg Dosage Form: Lyophilized powder for injection Storage Condition: 2-8°C Supplier: Neurodawn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Name: Reconstitution diluent for Y-3 for injection Strength: 3ml (containing 0.6 g propylene glycol) Dosage Form: Concentrated solution for injection Storage Condition: 2-8°C Supplier: Neurodawn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
The placebo consists of two parts: placebo (lyophilized powder) and Solvent for Y-3 for injection(concentrated solution). Name: Placebo Strength: 0 mg Dosage Form: Lyophilized powder for injection Storage Condition: 2-8°C Supplier: Neurodawn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Name: Solvent for Y-3 for injection Strength: 3 mL (containing 0.6 g propylene glycol) Dosage Form: Concentrated solution for injection Storage Condition: 2-8°C Supplier: Neurodawn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Tranquil Clinical Research
Webster, Texas, United States
Evaluate the Cmax of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin
Maximum observed plasma concentration. It was obtained directly from the measured plasma concentration-time data.
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the AUC 0-t of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration. Calculated according to linearity trapezoidal rule: AUC (i, i+1) = (Ti+1-Ti) (Ci+Ci+1) /2, and AUC0-t is the sum of all AUC (i, i + 1).
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the AUC 0-∞ of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (extrapolated). AUC 0-∞ =AUC 0-t + Ct/λz (Ct is the last measured plasma concentration).
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the Tmax of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration. It was obtained directly from the measured plasma concentration-time data.
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the t1/2 of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Terminal elimination half-life. t1/2 = ln2/λ。
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the λz of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Terminal-phase elimination rate constant, slope of curves terminal segment at semi-log concentration-time curve calculated by linear regression.
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the AUC_%Extrap of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
The percentage of the AUC0-inf that has been extrapolated. AUC\_%Extrap = \[(AUC0-∞-AUC0-t)/AUC0-∞\] × 100%
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the Vz of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Volume of distribution. Vz = Div/AUC0-∞/λz
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the CL of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Total body clearance. CLz = Div /AUC0-∞
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the MRT 0-t of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Mean residence time within the time from time zero to the lowest testing plasma concentration. MRT0-t = AUMC0-t/AUC0-t.
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the MRT 0-∞ of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by venous blood and Phoenix WinNonlin.
Mean residence time extrapolated from zero to infinity. MRT 0-∞ = AUMC 0-∞/AUC 0-∞.
Time frame: treatment period (Day1-Day4)
Evaluate the safety of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of physical examinations after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. Physical examinations will be conduct by the investigator through observation.
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the safety of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of vital signs after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. Vital signs(blood pressure, respiration, pulse, body temperature) will be assessed by according equipments.(electronic sphygmomanometer,thermometer).
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the safety of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of 12-lead ECG after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. 12-lead ECG will be analyzed by single RR Heart Rate, aggregate PR Interval, aggregate QRS Duration, aggregate RR Interval, aggregate QT Interval, aggregate QTC Interval. Normal range is provided by the site.
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the safety of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of laboratory tests after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. Laboratory tests are composed of hematology, urinalysis, serum chemistry, coagulation test. Normal range is provided by the site.
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Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the safety of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by the rates of adverse events after treatment.
An AE is defined as any untoward medical event that occurs after receiving a drug or treatment or any deterioration of a disease or symptom that existed before receiving the investigational product or treatment (excluding the disease studied in this trial) in a subject or a clinical investigation subject, whether or not considered related to the investigational product or treatment. Therefore, an AE can be a discomfort sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or transient disease beyond any indication, whether or not related to the investigational product or treatment. The investigator will name each AE reported during the study by MedDRA PT and evaluate their severity using the criteria of "mild", "moderate" and "severe". The relevance evaluation is divided into 5 grades: 1-certainly related; 2- probably/likely related; 3-possibly related; 4-unlikely related; 5 not related.
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the tolerability of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of physical examinations after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. Physical examinations will be conduct by the investigator through obeservation.
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the tolerability of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of vital signs after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. Vital signs(blood pressure, respiration, pulse, body temperature) will be assessed by according equipment.(electronic sphygmomanometer,thermometer).
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the tolerability of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of 12-lead ECG after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. 12-lead ECG will be analyzed by single RR Heart Rate, aggregate PR Interval, aggregate QRS Duration, aggregate RR Interval, aggregate QT Interval, aggregate QTC Interval. Normal range is provided by the site.
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the tolerability of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by Incidence of subject getting abnormal results of laboratory tests after treatment.
Record changes from baseline to post-treatment, listing deviations from normal ranges post-treatment. Laboratory tests are composed of hematology, urinalysis, serum chemistry, coagulation test. Normal range is provided by the site.
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).
Evaluate the tolerability of single ascending doses of Y-3 (40 mg and 60 mg) in the US healthy adult volunteers by the rates of adverse events after treatment.
An AE is defined as any untoward medical event that occurs after receiving a drug or treatment or any deterioration of a disease or symptom that existed before receiving the investigational product or treatment (excluding the disease studied in this trial) in a subject or a clinical investigation subject, whether or not considered related to the investigational product or treatment. Therefore, an AE can be a discomfort sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or transient disease beyond any indication, whether or not related to the investigational product or treatment. The investigator will name each AE reported during the study by MedDRA PT and evaluate their severity using the criteria of "mild", "moderate" and "severe". The relevance evaluation is divided into 5 grades: 1-certainly related; 2- probably/likely related; 3-possibly related; 4-unlikely related; 5 not related.
Time frame: This study comprises a screening period (Day -14 to Day -2), a baseline period (Day -1), a treatment period (Day1 - Day4), and a safety follow-up period (Day7).