This is a pilot single-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial to establish experimental feasibility. We plan on enrolling a pilot cohort of 40 patients, with up to 5 patients in treatment phase 0 and the remaining in treatment phase I. During Phase I, the remaining participants will be assigned to either treatment or control group using dynamic block randomization balancing on sex, age group, and disease histology.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
Each lot of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium and placebo capsules to be used in this study will undergo bioburden testing (tested as per USP \<61\>) to ensure that each lot has: * Not more than 2000 colony forming unit (CFU) of contaminating (other than the seven strains of bacteria used in the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium capsules) aerobic bacteria per gram or dose (whichever is greater); * Not more than 200 CFU of yeasts and molds per gram or dose (whichever is greater); and * No bile-tolerant Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, Salmonella species (in 10 gm), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Clostridium species per gram or dose (whichever is greater; tested as per USP\<62\>).
Placebo capsule manufactured in same facility as experimental capsule.
Number of Participants at end of study
Determine the feasibility of conducting a randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial of probiotic supplementation in patients with solid tumor malignancies undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapeutic treatment. Number of participants that completed the study.
Time frame: Week 12
Number of Adverse Events related to Cytotoxic Chemotherapy
To evaluate how probiotic supplementation impacts cytotoxic chemotherapy-associated GI toxicities, including nausea, anorexia, and diarrhea. Number of adverse events correlated to nausea, anorexia or diarrhea.
Time frame: Week 12
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