The rationale for this study is to observe the effect of a consumer-grade commercially available product called Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care on metabolic health in overweight individuals. Additionally, the study aims to observe the effects of the study product on hunger and satiety, as well as effects on cognitive function, sleep, stress, pain, mood, gastrointestinal symptoms and metabolic and inflammatory blood markers via activities that can successfully and effectively be completed in a home setting. Because this product is currently available in the OTC market across the United States, a consumer-driven, decentralized observational clinical research study is well-suited for examining the effects of this study product in this population. The study will examine outcomes in a broad age range of adults who have chosen to try this product. The study will incorporate participant reported outcome questionnaires and surveys, blood sample collection for NMR lipoprofile, oxidized LDL, hsCRP, HbA1c, Insulin and plasma glucose and a saliva sample collection for biological age test. There is no "doctor-patient" relationship as part of this research since the participant as a consumer is making the informed choice to take the product and take part in the observational process with self-reported measures, saliva sample collection and blood sample collection at their local laboratory. Findings from this study will contribute knowledge toward the design of future studies and important knowledge on metabolic health.
Intermittent fasting has gained significant scientific and clinical interest in recent years due to its well documented beneficial effects on a wide range of health conditions including cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative conditions, cancer, and autoimmune disease in both clinical and experimental settings. Moreover, prolonged periods of fasting remain one of the only reliable methods of extending lifespan in model organisms due to its reported ability to modulate the cellular aging process. Despite fasting's potential to significantly improve human health by helping to treat, prevent, or delay disease and enhance overall longevity, the prolonged timescale of fasting required to achieve such benefits (typically greater than 24 hrs) is often infeasible or dangerous for numerous populations and adds significant burdens to quality of life which prevent fasting's widespread adoption. Interventions capable of mimicking the beneficial cellular, metabolic, immune, and longevity enhancing effects of fasting without the need to abstain from food, hold great potential therapeutic value for both the treatment and prevention of chronic health conditions especially for those for whom fasting may be contraindicated. Spermidine, nicotinamide, palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), and oleoylethanolamide (OEA) are endogenous human metabolites that have been shown to have numerous beneficial effects, including improved clinical markers of disease, extended lifespan, and both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. A previous study conducted by the Mimio Health group identified higher plasma concentrations of these metabolites after a 36 hour fast compared to a 12-hour overnight fast and demonstrated that a combination of spermidine, 1-methlynicotinamide (1-MNA): a cellular derivative of nicotinamide, PEA, and OEA could mimic many of the functional benefits of prolonged fasting including significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in vitro and extending lifespan in C. elegans. The study team has also shown in a pilot clinical study that the combination of spermidine, PEA, OEA, and nicotinamide when taken as a supplement is orally bioavailable, well-tolerated, and capable of replicating similar anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardioprotective effects as fasting even when taken in the postprandial state. The goal of this study is to confirm the beneficial effects of this novel fasting mimetic formulation (Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care) and further explore its potential therapeutic value on metabolic health and longevity in a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
96
Active ingredients in the Mimio study product include Nicotinamide 250mg, Ultra-Micronized Palmitoylethanolamide 600mg, Oleoylethanolamide 400mg, Spermidine 8mg; Other Ingredients: Hydroxypropyl-Methylcellulose (capsule), Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate.
Non-active study ingredients in the placebo include Micro Crystalline Cellulose 250mg, Hypromellose, Titanium Dioxide.
People Science, Inc.
Los Angeles, California, United States
Determine the effect of the study product on hunger and satiety
The primary objective of this study is to determine the effect of the study product on hunger and satiety via a 7-item Hunger, Satiety and Cravings scale. The higher the score, the worse the outcome. The study team aggregates individual changes in the survey from the baseline period to week 8 and compares placebo and product groups using non-parametric statistics or parametric statistics, depending on final data distribution. Univariate statistics will be generated to describe the distribution of patient characteristics and outcome data. Continuous variables will be described using means, medians, standard deviations/median absolute deviations, minimums and maximums while categorical variables will be described using counts and percentages. The study team is testing the null hypothesis that there is no difference between placebo group and study product groups on mean or ranked scores within study participants.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
Assess the effect of the study product on cognitive function
A secondary objective is to assess the effect of Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care product on cognitive function. Change in cognitive function as measured by Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) score between placebo and study product group. Baseline period will be compared as well. The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) is a self-report questionnaire consisting of 25 items assessing deficits regarding attention, perception, memory and motor functioning in everyday life. The total Cognitive Failures Questionnaire score is calculated by summation of all answers and scores range from 0-100. A higher total score indicates more subjective cognitive failure, which is a worse outcome.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
Assess the effect of the study product on cognitive and behavioral eating
A secondary objective is to assess the effect of Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care product on cognitive and behavioral components of eating. Change in average score on the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-r18 between placebo and study product group. Baseline period will be compared as well. The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-r18 items have four-point response scales ranging from definitely true (score = 4) to definitely false (score = 1). Raw scores are commonly converted into scaled scores of 0-100. Higher scores indicate higher levels of restrained eating, disinhibited eating, and predisposition to hunger, which may indicate a worse outcome.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
Assess the effect of the study product on metabolic blood markers
A secondary objective is to assess the effect of Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care product on metabolic blood markers. Change from baseline in metabolic blood markers including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) lipoprofile, inflammatory marker high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), plasma glucose and insulin at Week 8 (End of study) between placebo and study product groups will be analyzed. Abnormal bloodwork or significant changes in bloodwork between baseline and end of study will indicate a worse outcome.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
Observe the effect of the study product on epigenetic profile/biological age
A secondary objective is to observe the effect of Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care product on epigenetic profile/biological age. Change from baseline in the epigenetic profile/biological age between placebo and study product group as measured by the 'TruMe Biological Age Test' at Week 8 (End of study). An increase in biological age will indicate a worse outcome.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
Assess the effect of the study product on gastrointestinal symptoms
A secondary objective is to assess the effect of Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care product on gastrointestinal symptoms (i.e flatulence, bloating, abdominal discomfort, stool consistency/regularity, constipation. Change in average scores of gastrointestinal symptoms (i.e flatulence, bloating, abdominal discomfort, stool consistency/ regularity, constipation) between placebo and study product group as measured by 16 likert scale-type and frequency questions on a weekly survey. Baseline period will be compared as well. A higher overall score in weekly gastrointestinal symptoms ratings will indicate worse outcomes.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
Assess the effect of the study product on Quality of Life (sleep, stress, mood, energy, and pain)
A secondary objective is to assess the effect of Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care product on quality of life indicators including sleep, stress, mood, energy, and pain. Change in average scores on sleep quality, sleep duration, stress, mood, energy and pain between placebo and study product group as measured by 7 likert scale-type and frequency questions on a weekly survey. Baseline period will be compared as well. A higher overall score in weekly quality of life ratings will indicate better outcomes.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
Observe the effect of the study product on the safety and tolerability
A secondary objective is to observe the safety and tolerability of Mimio Biomimetic Cell Care product. Assessment of the number, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs) and AE withdrawals reported over the study product/placebo use period. A higher number of serious or adverse events will indicate worse outcomes.
Time frame: Participants will complete up to a 14-week study consisting of a screening period, randomization and shipping period, a 2-week baseline period, and an 8-week product/placebo use period.
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