This is a Phase 2 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of SPN-817 in adults with focal onset seizures.
This is a Phase 2 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of SPN-817 administered as an adjunctive treatment in adults with focal onset seizures that have previously failed at least 2 anti-seizure medication (ASM) regimens. Participants will be taking 1 to 4 ASMs, with at least 4 seizures during the 6-week Screening Period. Following the Screening Period, eligible participants will be randomized 2:1 to SPN-817 (3.0-4.0 mg BID) or placebo and begin the Titration Period (8-10 weeks). In both treatment groups, open-label ondansetron (8 mg oral \[PO\]) will be taken prophylactically approximately 30 minutes before each SM dose (ie, BID) during the first 5 weeks of dose titration as an antiemetic; after the first 5 weeks, ondansetron may be taken as needed as either a preventative or therapeutic antiemetic. After the target dose of 3.0-4.0 mg BID is reached, participants will enter the Maintenance Period (14 weeks). Participants who complete the Maintenance Period will have the opportunity to enroll in a separate open-label study for continued treatment with SPN-817. Participants who do not enroll in the open-label study will undergo a Tapering Period (up to 4 weeks) and a follow-up safety phone call.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
258
Medsol Clinical Research Center
Port Charlotte, Florida, United States
RECRUITINGPercent change (PCH) from baseline in focal onset seizure frequency per 28 days over the Maintenance Period
Percent change in 28-day frequency of focal seizures during the 14 week Maintenance Period relative to baseline
Time frame: Baseline and Maintenance Period (Maintenance Week 1-14)
Proportion of subjects experiencing ≥50% reduction in focal seizure frequency per 28 days from baseline
Greater than or equal to 50% reduction in 28-day frequency of focal seizures during the 14 week Maintenance Period relative to baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and Maintenance Period (Maintenance Week 1-14)
PCH from baseline in focal onset seizure frequency per 28 days over the entire Treatment Period
Percent change in 28-day frequency of focal seizures during the entire Treatment Period (Titration Period + Maintenance Period) relative to baseline
Time frame: Baseline through Titration Week 1 up to Week 10 and Maintenance Weeks 1-14
Proportion of subjects experiencing ≥50% reduction in focal seizure frequency per 28 days from baseline
Greater than or equal to 50% reduction in 28-day frequency of focal seizures during the Treatment Period (Titration Period + Maintenance Period) relative to baseline.
Time frame: Baseline through Titration Week 1 up to Week 10 and Maintenance Weeks 1-14
Longest seizure-free interval over the entire Treatment Period
The longest intervals in days between two seizures during the entire Treatment Period.
Time frame: Baseline through Titration Week 1 up to Week 10 and Maintenance Weeks 1-14
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
The percent of subjects who took at least one dose of SPN-817 and reported at least one adverse event during SPN-817 treatment.
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Time frame: Baseline through Titration Week 1 up to Week 10, Maintenance Weeks 1-14, and Tapering Period up to Week 4