Modified Periosteal Tissue Graft vs Collagen Matrix for Soft Tissue Augmentation Around Implants: A Comparative Study

Overview

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Modified Vascularized Interpositional Periosteal Connective Tissue Graft (mVIP-CTG) compared to Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix (XCM) around immediate implant in esthetic zone . This study will assess outcomes such as keratinized tissue thickness, keratinized tissue width, pink esthetic score and radiographic buccal cortex thickness over a defined follow-up period. By comparing mVIP-CTG to XCM, the study seeks to determine which method provides superior clinical and aesthetic results for best soft tissue augmentation

This study investigates two surgical techniques for managing peri-implant soft tissue deficiencies: the Modified Vascularized Interpositional Periosteal Connective Tissue Graft (VIP-CTG) and the Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix (XCM). Peri-implant soft tissue deficiencies, characterized by inadequate tissue volume or recession around dental implants, can lead to complications such as implant exposure, sensitivity, and aesthetic concerns. Conventional treatment methods aim to enhance soft tissue volume and improve the aesthetic and functional outcomes of implants. The mVIP-CTG approach utilizes autogenous pedicle grafts to improve tissue thickness and width, potentially enhancing soft tissue integration and thickness around immediate implants. In contrast, XCM is a xenogenic membrane offering a minimally invasive alternative substitute for soft tissue regeneration. The study design includes randomized assignment of participants to either the mVIP-CTG group or XCM group, with standardized surgical and follow-up protocols. Primary and secondary outcomes will include peri-implant soft tissue thickness, keratinized tissue width, pink esthetic score, and radiographic buccaal cortex thickness. Statistical analysis will evaluate the comparative effectiveness of both techniques in promoting peri-implant soft tissue regeneration and aesthetic recovery.