Patients with MIBC will receive 3 cycles (C1-C3) of induction enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab followed by restaging including MRI of the bladder, urine cytology, and cystoscopy with TURBT of any visible tumor and/or resection site plus random biopsies using a recommended template. Patients achieving a stringently defined cCR (clinical complete response) will receive 14 cycles of "maintenance" treatment. Enfortumab vedotin will be administered during the first 6 cycles (C4-C9) of "maintenance" treatment and pembrolizumab will be given all 14 cycles (C4-C14). Patients with any residual disease at clinical restaging (i.e., \>cTa disease) will undergo cystectomy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
47
1.25 mg/kg (maximum dose 125 mg)
200 mg
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
RECRUITINGIndiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
RECRUITINGIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States
RECRUITINGColumbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
RECRUITINGFox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
RECRUITINGComplete response rate with enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab for MIBC
Clinical complete response rate will be defined as cT0 or cTa (low grade) disease at the time of restaging after 3 cycles of induction enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab
Time frame: 9 weeks
Safety of enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab
Safety will be determined according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v5
Time frame: 2 years
Positive predictive value (PPV) of cCR Patients
Estimate the positive predictive value (PPV) of cCR for 2-year bladder-intact event-free survival
Time frame: 2 years
Positive predictive value (PPV) of cCR Patients
Estimate the positive predictive value (PPV) of cCR for 2-year metastasis-free survival
Time frame: 2 years
Local recurrence-free survival
Estimate invasive local recurrence-free survival in patients achieving a clinical complete response and forgoing immediate cystectomy. Local recurrence free survival is defined as the time from initiation of treatment until the development of invasive local recurrences in the intact bladder.
Time frame: 4 years
Association between clinical complete response (cCR) and bladder-intact event-free survival
Estimate association between clinical complete response defined as cT0 or cTa (low grade) disease at the time of restaging after 3 cycles of induction enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and bladder-intact event-free survival defined from initiation of treatment until radical cystectomy, evidence of unresectable or metastatic disease, or death due to any cause based on the Kaplan-Meier method .
Time frame: 4 years
Association between clinical complete response (cCR) and recurrence-free survival
Estimate association between clinical complete response defined as cT0 or cTa (low grade) disease at the time of restaging after 3 cycles of induction enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and recurrence free survival defined as the time from initiation of treatment until the development of invasive local recurrences in the intact bladder based on the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 4 years
Association between clinical complete response (cCR) and metastasis-free survival
Estimate association between clinical complete response defined as cT0 or cTa (low grade) disease at the time of restaging after 3 cycles of induction enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and metastasis-free survival defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the development of metastatic disease based on the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 4 years
Association between clinical complete response (cCR) and overall survival
Estimate association between clinical complete response defined as cT0 or cTa (low grade) disease at the time of restaging after 3 cycles of induction enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and overall survival defined as the time from initiation of treatment to date of death from any cause based on the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 4 years
Bladder-intact event-free survival
Bladder-intact event-free survival is defined from initiation of treatment until radical cystectomy, evidence of unresectable or metastatic disease, or death due to any cause. Bladder-intact event-free survival will be estimated in patients achieving a clinical complete response.
Time frame: 4 years
Pathologic stage
Pathologic stage will be defined based on TNM staging of the cystectomy specimen. Pathologic stage will be explained in patients who did not achieve a clinical complete response and in patients achieving a clinical complete response who subsequently undergo cystectomy.
Time frame: 4 years
Metastasis-free survival
Metastasis-free survival is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the development of metastatic disease. Microscopic metastatic disease involving regional lymph nodes resected at cystectomy performed with curative intent will not be considered an event. Metastasis-free survival will be estimated in patients achieving a clinical complete response, in patients not achieving a clinical complete response, and in the overall cohort.
Time frame: 4 years
Overall survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to date of death from any cause. Overall survival will be estimated in patients achieving a clinical complete response, in patients not achieving a clinical complete response, and in the overall cohort.
Time frame: 4 years
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