This is a Phase 1b study to evaluate different doses of the drug and see whether a drug is safe and how it behaves in the body. THN391 has already been assessed in healthy people without Alzheimer's disease. This is the first study of THN391 in patients with Early Alzheimer's disease. Later studies will evaluate THN391 to see if it is effective for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, THN391 will be compared with a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug). The study duration is approximately 6 months in which the participants will visit the clinic approximately 13 times and have 2 telephone calls with the site. Patients who fulfill all criteria to participate in the study, will receive 3 times a monthly dose of THN391 or placebo in the clinic. Assessments that will be done at several timepoints during the study will be blood collection, physical examinations and neurological examinations, 4x an MRI-scan of the head, 2x a spinal tap and some testing of the memory and thinking skills.
This is a Phase 1b, randomized, double-blind, multi-center, placebo-controlled, multiple ascending dose trial in male and female participants, aged 65 to 85 years with Early Alzheimer's disease and cSVD. The study duration is 6-8 months: first screening to assess eligibility, then 2 months' treatment period (3 monthly doses), followed by a 4 month follow-up period. The trial will investigate THN391 in at least 3 dose cohorts, Depending on preliminary, blinded results of the first two cohorts, the sample sizes of the following dose cohort may be increased and/or additional dose cohorts may be added. Eligible participants will be randomized to receive either THN391 or placebo. Three dose administrations will be provided monthly. Participants will undergo clinical and laboratory-based safety-related assessments, as well as Pharmacodynamics (PD), immunogenicity, and blood Pharmacokinetic (PK) collections at different time points. Assessments will include 4 brain MRIs (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), 2 spinal taps, electrocardiograms (ECGs), vital signs, physical and neurological examinations, adverse event recordings, monitoring of mental health, and tests to determine the severity of Alzheimer's disease.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
15
Amsterdam UMC
Amsterdam, New Hampshire, Netherlands
RECRUITINGCTC-Netherlands
Groningen, Netherlands
RECRUITINGScottish Brain Sciences
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGUniversity College London Hospitals
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGTo assess the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of THN391 in Early AD subjects via AEs
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of THN391 in Early AD subjects via SAEs
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple doses of THN391 in Early AD subjects
Serum and CSF concentration of THN391 using validated analytical method at specified timepoints The PK parameters will be determined or calculated using non-compartmental analysis from the serum concentration time data for THN391. A complete list of PK parameters will be provided in the statistical analysis plan (SAP).
Time frame: From the first dosing to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) for THN391 in Early AD subjects
Evaluate Cmax for serum and CSF concentration of THN391 at specified time points
Time frame: From the first dosing to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess area under the curve concentration (AUC) for THN391 in Early AD subjects
Evaluate AUC for serum and CSF concentration of THN391 at specified time points
Time frame: From the first dosing to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To measure the half-life (t1/2) of THN391 in Early AD subjects
Evaluate PK in serum and CSF concentration of THN391 at specified time points
Time frame: From the first dosing to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the immunogenicity of multiple doses of THN391 in Early AD subjects
Occurrence of antidrug antibodies (ADA) to THN391
Time frame: From the first dosing to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the effects of THN391 on coagulation in Early AD subjects via aPTT
Changes in activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the effects of THN391 on coagulation in Early AD subjects via INR
Changes in international normalized ratio (INR)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the effects of THN391 on coagulation in Early AD subjects via PT
Changes in prothrombin time (PT)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
To assess the effects of THN391 on coagulation in Early AD subjects via platelet counts
Changes in platelet counts
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the follow-up period at week 24
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