The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the development of cardiac decompensation following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) implantation in order to draw conclusions for future treatment methods or exclusion criteria prior to TIPS implantation. The main questions to be answered are: How often do symptoms of cardiac decompensation develop over a one year period? What laboratory, clinical or imaging morphological changes are associated with this? In addition to the standardised clinical procedure for TIPSS implantation, participants will undergo 3 cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), extended echocardiographic examinations (both just before, 3 days after and 3 months after implantation) and laboratory chemistry tests for specific endothelial and inflammatory markers (just before, on the day of implantation, 1 day after, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after implantation).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
Additional to standard clinical practice Patients will receive a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging without contrast. Measured parameters are enddoastolic and endsystolic volume (in ml oder ml/body surface area (BSA)), stroke volume (in ml) of right and left ventricle absolute and relatvie to body surface area (BSA), ejection fraction in % of right and left ventricle, myocardial Strain in % of right and left ventricle if applicable. T1 and T2 relaxation times are obtained and aortic and pulmonary artery flow parameters are measured.
We will take additional blood samples for the analysis of markers of bacterial translocation (e.g. LBP, EndoCAb, 16S rRNA), detection of bacterial markers (bacterial extracellular vesicles), inflammatory markers (e.g. IL-1ß, TNF-α, TGF-ß, IL-6, CXCL8, IL1-RA, IL-10, IL-18) and monocyte/macrophage activation markers (sCD14, sCD163, sCD87, sCD206), bile acids (including TCA, GCA, GCDCA, TCDCA, TLCA, GLCA, TDCA, GDCA, CA, CDCA, UDCA, DCA, TUDCA, LCA), lipids and lipoproteins (triglyerides, cholesterol, LDL/HDL cholesterol), coagulation factors (e.g. VWF, ADAMTS13, fibrinogen), markers of cardiac remodeling (e.g. NT-proBNP; troponin, VEGF-D, cleaved Gasdermin D, HMGB1) and Immunophenotyping of monocytes/macrophages, T and B cells (e.g. CD14, CD16, MERTK, CD4, CD127, CD25, TREM1/2).
Patients will receive an extended echocardiographic protocol. In addition to standard clinical parameters, we will collect study specific parameters such as LV EF in %, global longitudinal strain in %, septal e' velocity (cm/s), E/e' ratio, left atrial volume index (LAVI) (in ml/m2), tricuspid regurgitation velocities (m/s).
Jena University Hospital
Jena, Thuringia, Germany
RECRUITINGDetermination of the frequency of occurrence of cardiac decompensation
Cardiac decompensation is defined as one or a collection of the following new symptoms: Fatigue, Dyspnoea, Edema, jugular vein congestion, elevated pro-BNP, restricted heart function in echocardiography, clinically indicated chest x-ray with edema or pleura effusion. Clinical evaluation and diagnostic methods according to clinical standard are applied (e.g. x-ray and ultrasound if clinically needed).
Time frame: From TIPSS to cardiac decompensation 12 Month
Acquisition of right and left heart function parameters in patients before TIPS implantation
Monitoring changes in cardiac function using cardiac MRI. Measured parameters are end diastolic and end systolic volumes (in ml or ml/BSA), stroke volume (in ml) of the right and left ventricle absolute and relative to body surface area (BSA), ejection fraction in percent of the right and left ventricle, myocardial strain in percent of the right and left ventricle if applicable.
Time frame: 1day before TIPS-Implantation
Acquisition of right and left heart function parameters in patients after TIPS implantation
Monitoring changes in cardiac function using cardiac MRI. Measured parameters are end diastolic and end systolic volumes (in ml or ml/BSA), stroke volume (in ml) of the right and left ventricle absolute and relative to body surface area (BSA), ejection fraction in percent of the right and left ventricle, myocardial strain in percent of the right and left ventricle if applicable.
Time frame: 1-3 days after TIPS-Implantation
Acquisition of right and left heart function parameters in patients 3 Month after TIPS implantation
Monitoring changes in cardiac function using cardiac MRI. Measured parameters are end diastolic and end systolic volumes (in ml or ml/BSA), stroke volume (in ml) of the right and left ventricle absolute and relative to body surface area (BSA), ejection fraction in percent of the right and left ventricle, myocardial strain in percent of the right and left ventricle if applicable.
Time frame: about 3 month after TIPS-Implantation
Acquisition of T1 and T2 mapping without contrast agent administration during the course
Detection of changes in T1 and T2-relaxation time in ms in MRI
Time frame: 1day before TIPS-Implantation to about 3 Month after
Evaluation of changes in flow parameters in the aorta and pulmonary artery
Using newly implemented 4D Flow in MRI to observe changes in arterial flow and improve clinical usability of the sequence.
Time frame: 1day before TIPS-Implantation to about 3 Month after
Follow-up of echocardiographic parameters and correlation with cardiac MRI
Observation of changes in cardiac function via echocardiography and subsequent comparison with cardiac MRI parameters
Time frame: 1day before TIPS-Implantation to about 3 Month after
Correlation with laboratory markers (for inflammation, liver fibrosis, metabolism, cardiac remodeling)
Correlation of clinical and imaging parameters with different blood markers which are aquired to clinical standard (Serum sodium, Quick, INR, pTT, Crea, urea, albumin, CRP, ALAT, ASAT, Bili, venous pH, LDH, lactate, glucose, complete blood count) and study specific (markers of bacterial translocation (e.g. LBP, EndoCAb, 16S rRNA), detection of bacterial markers (bacterial extracellular vesicles), inflammatory markers (e.g. IL-1ß, TNF-α, TGF-ß, IL-6, CXCL8, IL1-RA, IL-10, IL-18) and monocyte/macrophage activation markers (sCD14, sCD163, sCD87, sCD206), bile acids (including TCA, GCA, GCDCA, TCDCA, TLCA, GLCA, TDCA, GDCA, CA, CDCA, UDCA, DCA, TUDCA, LCA), lipids and lipoproteins (triglyerides, cholesterol, LDL/HDL cholesterol), coagulation factors (e.g. VWF, ADAMTS13, fibrinogen), markers of cardiac remodeling (e.g. NT-proBNP; troponin, VEGF-D, cleaved Gasdermin D, HMGB1) and Immunophenotyping of monocytes/macrophages, T and B cells (e.g. CD14, CD16, MERTK, CD4, CD127, CD25, TREM1/2).
Time frame: 1day before TIPS-Implantation to about 6 Month after
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