2\. Participants will: * Take nitazoxanide 600mg (or placebo) orally twice daily for 7 days, for a total of 14 doses. * Visit the clinic on the 7th day of treatment for a check-up and safety tests. * Keep a diary of their symptoms and other medications used
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
340
1 tablet every 12 hours
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitazoxanide in the Outpatient Treatment of COVID-19
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding the time to symptom resolution (fever, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, sweating, or chills) from inclusion until fever is absent and the other signs and symptoms reach a score\* of 1 or 0. \*Scores will be classified from 0 to 3, as follows: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), or severe (3), according to the Influenza-like Illness Signs and Symptoms Scale (ILISSS).
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitazoxanide in the Outpatient Treatment of Influenza
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding the time to symptom resolution (fever, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, sweating, or chills) from inclusion until fever is absent and the other signs and symptoms reach a score\* of 1 or 0. \*Scores will be classified from 0 to 3, as follows: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), or severe (3), according to the Influenza-like Illness Signs and Symptoms Scale (ILISSS).
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitazoxanide in the Outpatient Treatment of COVID-19
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding the time to symptom resolution (fever, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, sweating, or chills) from inclusion until fever is absent and the other signs and symptoms reach a score\* of 1 or 0, for participants who developed symptoms less than 24 hours before inclusion.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitazoxanide in the Outpatient Treatment of Influenza
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The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding the time to symptom resolution (fever, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, sweating, or chills) from inclusion until fever is absent and the other signs and symptoms reach a score\* of 1 or 0, for participants who developed symptoms less than 24 hours before inclusion.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Nitazoxanide on the Development of Cognitive Changes Resulting from COVID-19
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding cognitive impairments observed between V6 and V8 in the following tests: 1. MoCA 2. TMT-A 3. TMT-B
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Nitazoxanide on the Development of Pulmonary Dysfunction Resulting from COVID-19
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding changes in spirometric parameters observed between V6 and V8: 1. FVC 2. FEV1 3. FVC/FEV1
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitazoxanide in Preventing Bacterial Complications
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding the incidence of antibacterial medication prescriptions.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitazoxanide in Preventing Hospitalization
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding the incidence of hospitalization.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days
Evaluation of the Safety of Nitazoxanide in Participants with COVID-19 or Influenza Under Outpatient Treatment
The evaluation will be conducted by comparing the nitazoxanide and placebo groups regarding the incidence and classification of treatment-emergent adverse events in terms of type, frequency, and severity.v
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment will last up to 60 days