Induction therapy approaches in recent years have evolved, now utilizing triple or quadruple drug regimens in the majority of patients. By combining anti-CD38 antibodies, proteasome inhibitors (PIs), immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), and steroids, patients achieve longer remissions with their first- and second-line therapies but also become refractory to most or all three major drug classes earlier. For patients who are refractory to at least 3 of the commonly administered PIs and IMiDs, occurring after 2 lines of therapy in many, the median overall survival is only 5 months. Elderly, frail patients are not often candidates at this point for aggressive therapies like stem cell transplantation and CAR T-cell therapy thus necessitating effective yet tolerable treatments for elderly patients in early relapse (1-3 prior therapy). Talquetamab is a GPRC5DxCD3 bispecific antibody that redirects patients' T cells to myeloma cells which express GPRC5D. In the phase 1 MonumenTAL-1, heavily pretreated patients with a median of 6 prior lines of therapy attained a 70% response rate with 405 μg/kg of subcutaneous (SC) talquetamab. Importantly, subcutaneous talquetamab was found to be tolerable for the treated population, which included 28% of patients aged ≥70, with only three patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicities in the form of grade 3 rashes which responded to steroids. The anti-CD38 antibody daratumumab eliminates CD38-positive T and B regulatory cells, potentiates the activity of bispecific antibodies like talquetamab, and may improve its efficacy when used in combination. The aim of this study will be to assess the efficacy and safety of treating elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with at least ≥2 prior lines of therapy with subcutaneous talquetamab. Patients who have progressive disease on talquetamab or who fail to respond after 3 cycles will have subcutaneous daratumumab added to their regimen.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
23
SC monotherapy starting with three step-up doses followed by the standard 800 μg/kg dose every other week. Cycles will be 28 days long.
SC at the standard dose (weekly for 2 cycles, every other week for 4 cycles, monthly thereafter)
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States
RECRUITINGObjective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR defined as the proportion of patients who achieve ≥PR according to IMWG criteria in the intention-to-treat population in Part 1
Time frame: Completion of part 1 of the study after completion of 3 cycles (each cycle is 28 days each) or until PD, whichever occurs first.
Time to progression (TTP) for talquetamab monotherapy
Time to progression (TTP) defined as the duration from the first date of study treatment to the date of first documented evidence of PD or death in Part 1, whichever comes first
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
Progression-free survival (PFS) for talquetamab monotherapy
PFS defined as the duration from the first date of study treatment to the date of first documented evidence of PD or death in Part 1, whichever comes first
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
Overall survival (OS) for talquetamab monotherapy
OS defined as the duration from the first date of study treatment to the date of the subject's death
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
Duration of response (DOR) for talquetamab monotherapy
DOR defined as the duration from the date of initial attainment of ≥PR to first documented evidence of progressive disease (PD) in Part 1
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
ORR2 with addition of daratumumab
ORR2 defineORR2d as the proportion of patients who achieve ≥PR according to IMWG criteria in Part 2
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
DOR2 with addition of daratumumab
DOR2 defined as the duration from the date of initial attainment of ≥PR to first documented evidence of progressive disease (PD) in Part 2.
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
PFS2 with addition of daratumumab
PFS2 defined as the duration from first treatment with daratumumab in Part 2 to PD or death
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
ORR2 for talquetamab monotherapy and in combination with daratumumab
ORR2 defined as the proportion of patients who achieve ≥PR according to IMWG criteria in Part 2
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
DOR2 for talquetamab monotherapy and in combination with daratumumab
DOR2 defined as the duration from the date of initial attainment of ≥PR to first documented evidence of progressive disease (PD) in Part 2.
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
PFS2 for talquetamab monotherapy and in combination with daratumumab
PFS2 defined as the duration from first treatment with daratumumab in Part 2 to PD or death
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
Number of participants with response evaluation criteria of talquetamab monotherapy and in combination with daratumumab
Number of participants with response evaluation criteria of talquetamab monotherapy and in combination with daratumumab using stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity,
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
Clinical benefit rate (CBR) for talquetamab monotherapy and in combination with daratumumab
Clinical benefit rate (CBR)
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
Time to ORR for talquetamab monotherapy and in combination with daratumumab
Time to ORR (≥PR), ≥VGPR, ≥CR, and sCR and MRD negativity, defined as the duration from the date of initial therapy to the date of attainment of a response category and was subsequently confirmed by a repeated measurement as required by the IMWG criteria
Time frame: Evaluated continuously until end of study (due to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first), assessed up to 36 months
Myeloma Patient Outcomes Scale (MyPOS)
To assess quality of life (QOL) on talquetamab using the Myeloma Patient Outcomes Scale (MyPOS). Full scale from 0-100, with higher scores representing worse QOL
Time frame: Baseline, C4D1 (cycle 4 day 1), and C13D1 (cycle 13 day 1), each cycle is 28 days each
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