The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the addition of ivonescimab to standard chemotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The main question it aims to answer is : Does the addition of ivonescimab increase the response to treatment ? Participants will visit the clinic every 2 weeks for checkups, treatment administration and tests for collection of adverse events.
Phase 2, multicenter, two-cohort, non-randomized, open-label trial to evaluate the efficacy of ivonescimab in combination with chemotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric and esophageal adenocarcinoma, with and without actionable biomarker (HER2/PD-L1/claudin18.2).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
88
Ivonescimab 20 mg/kg by intravenous (IV) infusion once every 2 weeks until disease progression.
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV, folinic acid 400 mg/m2 IV (or L-folinic acid 200 mg/m²), and fluorouracil (5-FU) 400 mg/m² IV bolus; followed by 5 FU 2400 mg/m2 as a 46 hour continuous IV infusion, every two weeks for 8 cycles followed by 5FU as maintenance therapy until disease progression.
180 mg/ m2 IV over 90 min infusion every two weeks for a minimum of 4 cycles
80 mg/m2 IV at D1, D8 and D15, every four weeks (D1=D28)
Centre Léon Bérard
Lyon, France
RECRUITINGInstitut Paoli Calmettes
Marseille, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGInstitut Jean Godinot
Reims, France
RECRUITINGInstitut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest - Site René Gauducheau
Saint-Herblain, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGObjective Response Rate assessed by central review
The objective response rate is defined as the percentage of patients with a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) for a given treatment
Time frame: Time from inclusion to disease progression, up to 3 years
Objective Response Rate assessed by the investigator
The objective response rate is defined as the percentage of patients with a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) for a given treatment
Time frame: Time from inclusion to disease progression, up to 3 years
Duration of response
The time form first documented response (compared to baseline measurement taken at inclusion) until the date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
Time frame: Time from inclusion to disease progression or death, up to 3 years
Progression-free survival (PFS)
The progression-free survival is the lengh of time during and after the treatment of a disease that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse
Time frame: Time from inclusion to disease progression or death, up to 3 years
Overall Survival (OS)
The overall survival is the length of time from inclusion that patients enrolled in the study are still alive.
Time frame: From inclusion to death from any cause, up to 3 years
Time to patient performance status deterioration >2
Time to performance status (PS) deterioration \>2 is defined as the time between patient inclusion and the first date when PS\>2. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS, a simple measure of functional status, determines ability of patient to tolerate therapies. It has scores ranging from 0 to 5 (0 = "fully active", 1 = "completely ambulatory", 2 = "\<50% in bed during the day", 3 = "\>50% in bed, but not bedbound", 4 = "bedbound", and 5 = "death").
Time frame: From inclusion to PS deterioration >2, up to 3 years
Incidence of Treatment Adverse Events
The tolerance and safety will be evaluated by toxicity (acute \[\<1 months after the end of the trial treatment\] and late \[≥1 month after the end of the trial treatment), assessed using the Common terminology criteria for adverse events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0). CTCAE is widely accepted in the community of oncology research as the leading rating scale for adverse events. This scale, divided into 5 grades (1 = "mild", 2 = "moderate", 3 = "severe", 4 = "life-threatening", and 5 = "death") determined by the investigator, will make it possible to assess the severity of the disorders.
Time frame: Throughout study completion, up to 3 years
Quality of life questionnaire - Core 30 (QLQ-C30)
Developed by the EORTC, this self-reported questionnaire assesses the health-related quality of life of cancer patients in clinical trials. The questionnaire includes five functional scales (physical, everyday activity, cognitive, emotional, and social), three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting), a health/quality of life overall scale, and a number of additional elements assessing common symptoms (including dyspnea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation, and diarrhea), as well as, the perceived financial impact of the disease. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level.
Time frame: At baseline, 2 months, 6 months, disease progression and first follow-up visit (up to 3 years).
Quality of Life Questionnaire - Oesophago-Gastric cancer (QLQ-OG25)
This EORTC oesophago-gastric cancer specific questionnaire is intended to supplement the QLQ-C30. The QLQ-OG25 contains 25 items organized into six scales: dysphagia (three items), eating restrictions (four items), reflux (two items), odynophagia (two items), pain and discomfort (two items) and anxiety (two items), and ten single items: eating in front of others, dry mouth, trouble with taste, body image, trouble swallowing saliva, choked when swallowing, trouble with coughing, trouble talking, weight loss and hair loss. All items are rated on a four-point Likert-type scale (1 = "not at all", 2 = "a little", 3 = "quite a bit", and 4 = "very much"), and are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.
Time frame: At baseline, 2 months, 6 months, disease progression and first follow-up visit (up to 3 years).
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