The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Standardized Procedural Optimization of the Intracranial Drug-Eluting Stent System in Patients with Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis.
The investigation is a prospective, multi-center clinical study. The trial is expected to enroll 300 subjects. The population for this study is subjects with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis who are suitable candidates for stent angioplasty. Patients fulfilling all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be enrolled after they signed the informed consent form. The study consists of ten visits including preoperative screening, procedure date, 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years. The primary endpoints are stroke or death within 30 days after enrollment, plus any ischemic stroke or revascularization from the original culprit intracranial artery beyond 30 days through 12 months after procedure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
300
The NOVA stent is a sirolimus-eluting stent system designed for intracranial artery stenosis with a rapid exchangeable balloon
The first affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university
Zhengzhou, China
RECRUITINGStroke or death within 30 days after enrollment, plus any ischemic stroke or revascularization from the original culprit intracranial artery beyond 30 days through 12 months after procedure.
This outcome includes ischemic/hemorrhagic stroke and all-cause death within 30 days after procedure of the qualifying lesion during follow-up, or any ischemic stroke and revascularization from the original culprit symptomatic intracranial artery beyond 30 days through 12 months after procedure.
Time frame: 1 year after procedure
Rate of any stroke (hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke) in the target blood supply area or all-cause death at 30 days after procedure
The rate of Hemorrhagic stroke as well as symptomatic ischemic stroke and any death in the target blood supply area
Time frame: 30 days after procedure
Rate of any stroke (hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke) in the non-target blood supply area or all-cause death at 30 days after procedure
The rate of Hemorrhagic stroke as well as symptomatic ischemic stroke and any death in the non-target blood supply area
Time frame: 30 days after procedure
Rate of TIA at 30 days, 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
TIA is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain with symptoms last from only a few minutes up to 24 hours
Time frame: 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
Rate of any stroke (hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke) in the target blood supply area at 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
The rate of Hemorrhagic stroke as well as symptomatic ischemic stroke in the target blood supply area
Time frame: 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
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Rate of any stroke (hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke) in the non-target blood supply area at 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
The rate of Hemorrhagic stroke as well as symptomatic ischemic stroke in the non-target blood supply area
Time frame: 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
Rate of death (vascular/ non-vascular death) at 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
The cause of death was classified as vascular or nonvascular and based on information obtained from the family, medical records, and death certificates. Vascular death included death due to stroke, MI, heart failure, pulmonary embolus, cardiac arrhythmia, or other vascular cause.
Time frame: 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
Rate of symptomatic ISR and Revascularization at 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
symptomatic ISR is defined as ISR associated with an ischemic event in the territory. Revascularization is the restoration or improvement of blood supply, and included surgical operation, endovascular procedures, etc.
Time frame: 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
Rate of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. The scale runs from 0-6 with "0" being perfect health without symptoms to "6" being death.
Time frame: 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
EQ-5D score at 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
A health state defined by the descriptive EQ-5D system can be described by a five-digit number, each digit indicating the score of the corresponding dimension.
Time frame: 30 days, 3, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
Rate of in-stent restenosis at 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure (Optional)
Patients with ≥50% stenosis of the vessel
Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4 years and 5 years after procedure
Rate of Device defect
Device defects refer to the unreasonable risks that may endanger human health and life safety during the normal use of medical devices in the course of clinical trials, such as label errors, quality problems, failures, etc.
Time frame: within 5 years of whole trial
Rate of bleeding events at 1 years after procedure
Bleeding was defined according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium
Time frame: 1 year after procedure