The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mexiletine hydrochloride in patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does mexiletine hydrochloride improve the ALSFRS-R score in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy patients? Participants will: Take mexiletine hydrochloride or a placebo every day for 3 months Visit the hospital once every 4 weeks for evaluations.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
68
Mexiletine hydrochloride 300 mg is administered orally divided into three times a day after meals for 12 weeks.
Placebo is administered orally divided into three times a day after meals for 12 weeks.
Tokyo University Hospital
Bunkyō City, Japan
RECRUITINGChiba University Hospital
Chiba, Japan
RECRUITINGHokkaido University Hospital
Sapporo, Japan
RECRUITINGAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) score
The ALSFRS-R is a comprehensive severity index comprising 12 items covering bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, and respiratory symptoms to evaluate the ADLs of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Each item is rated on a five-point scale from 0 (worse) to 4 (better), and a total score (miniimum 0point and maximum 48 point) is calculated.
Time frame: at 4weeks
ALSFRS-R Score
The ALSFRS-R is a comprehensive severity index comprising 12 items covering bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, and respiratory symptoms to evaluate the ADLs of patients with ALS. Each item is rated on a five-point scale from 0 (worse) to 4 (better), and a total score (miniimum 0point and maximum 48 point) is calculated.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Functional Rating Scale (SBMAFRS) score
The SBMAFRS is a disease-specific motor function assessment scale for Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA).The SBMAFRS is a comprehensive severity index comprising 14 items covering bulbar, upper limb, lower limb, and respiratory symptoms to evaluate the ADLs of patients. Each item is rated on a five-point scale from 0 (worse) to 4 (better), and a total score (miniimum 0point and maximum 56 point) is calculated.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Grip strength
Grip strength (kg) is set to evaluate the upper limb motor function of patients with SBMA.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Tongue pressure
Tongue pressure (kPa) is set to evaluate the bulbar function of patients with SBMA.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Timed walk test (4.6 meters)
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Jichi Medical University Hospital
Shimotsuke, Japan
RECRUITINGOsaka University Hospital
Suita, Japan
RECRUITINGThe timed walk test (4.6 meters) is an evaluation index for muscle weakness and atrophy of the lower limbs that measures the walking time (in seconds).
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
6-minute walk test
The 6-minute walk test is an evaluation index for lower limb muscle weakness and muscle atrophy that measures the walking distance (in meters).
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Respiratory function test (Forced Vital Capacity (FVC))
FVC (actual value (L) and predicted rate (%) (%FVC)) is set to evaluate for respiratory function.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Respiratory function test (Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF))
PEF (actual value (L/sec) and predicted rate (%) (%PEF)) is set to evaluate for respiratory function.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks