The goal of this clinical trial is to study the effects of discontinuation of Alendronate treatment for three years. The participants are postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, who have had a treatment period without fractures. The study will answer: * What is the rate of fragility fractures during the study? The hypothesis is that discontinuation of Alendronate after a fracture-free period does not raise the 3-year fracture risk. * Are there predictors of significant bone loss after discontinuation of Alendronate? The hypothesis is that clinical, biochemical, cellular, or molecular characteristics can predict bone loss. Researchers will compare the outcomes of discontinuation of Alendronate with continuing treatment. Participants will be randomly assigned to a group. Participants will: * Either take alendronate once weekly for three years OR discontinue their treatment * Visit the clinic at 6 and 18 months for blood samples * Visit the clinic at the start of the study and after 1, 2, and 3 years for bone scans and blood samples.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
1,400
The intervention is discontinuation of Alendronate
Aalborg University Hospital
Aalborg, Denmark
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBispebjerg Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGEsbjerg Og Grindsted Sygehus
Esbjerg, Denmark
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCopenhagen University Hospital (Herlev)
Herlev, Denmark
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNordsjaellands Hospital (Hillerød)
Hillerød, Denmark
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHvidovre Hospital
Hvidovre, Denmark
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOdense University Hospital
Odense, Denmark
RECRUITINGFragility fractures
Incidence of fragility fractures during the study period
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the 3 year study period.
Changes in bone mineral density (BMD)
Changes in lumbar spine and total hip BMD measured by dual energy X-ray arbsorptiometry. The three follow-up scans will be analyzed by a technician blinded to participant allocation, ie this person will not meet the patient and the patient will not be able see the results of the scans until the final study visit.
Time frame: Baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months
Bone turn over marker (CTX)
Fasting blood samples will be performed during the study period to analyze changes in carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTX).
Time frame: Blood samples are performed at baseline, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months.
Bone turn over marker (P1NP)
Fasting blood samples will be performed during the study period to analyze changes in procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (PINP).
Time frame: Blood samples are performed at baseline, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months.
Restart Criteria
The proportion of participants meeting restart criteria during the study period. Restart criteria is defined as: Participants experiencing boneloss exceeding 10% from baseline in any region, one clinical vertebral fracture, two low energy fractures (including morphometric vertebral fracture but excluding fractures of scull, fingers or toes) are withdrawn from the study and offered treatment with alendronate or zoledronic acid after new diagnostic work-up.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the study period at 3 years
Adverse Events
At baseline a thoroughly physical examination of the participants and questioning concerning any conditions or diseases will take place. This way the investigators will be able to evaluate possible changes throughout the study. Patients will be interviewed about the occurrence of AEs at each visit from the first trial related activity after the subject has signed the informed consent. Subjects that experience adverse events or develop a disease during the trial period will be managed until the condition is cured or stationary. If this is not the case at the end of the study, subjects will be referred to a relevant physician, e.g. the general practitioner or a specialist, to be followed up.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the 3 year study period.
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