This study will investigating the effects of glucagon on renal blood flow in humans using MRI technology. Glucagon, a hormone produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood sugar levels. It has been shown to affect renal function, including electrolyte balance and blood flow, especially in conditions like type 2 diabetes where abnormal glucagon levels are common. The study aims to understand how glucagon affects regional blood flow in the kidneys, specifically the cortex and medulla, and whether these effects are mediated by glucagon receptors. The study will be conducted on 10 healthy male participants aged 20-60 years. It involves three test days where participants will receive either glucagon, glucagon with a GLP-1 receptor antagonist, or placebo. Blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, and other renal functions will be measured using MRI. The study seeks to clarify whether glucagon's effects on the kidneys are linked to changes in regional blood flow and to determine if these effects are mediated solely by glucagon receptors.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
10
Glucagon infusion at 5 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 0-30 minutes and 10 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 30-60 minutes.
Glucagon infusion at 5 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 0-30 minutes and 10 ng·kg-¹·min-¹ from 30-60 minutes, plus a GLP-1R antagonist, exendin 9-39 (900 pmol·kg-¹·min-¹), given intravenously from -30 to 60 minutes
Placebo (0.9% NaCl).
Blood perfusion of the kidney
we would like to measure blood perfusion of the kidneys over time
Time frame: 7 measurements of 10 minutes each from the start of infusion (time 0) and up to one hour (time 60).
Blood flow of the renal arteries
Time frame: 7 measurements of 10 minutes each from the start of infusion (time 0) and up to one hour (time 60).
blood oxygen saturation of the kidneys
Time frame: 7 measurements of 10 minutes each from the start of infusion (time 0) and up to one hour (time 60).
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