In this study, the research team will investigate the incidence and etiology of olfactory dysfunction following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery, by combining clinical assessments with histomolecular analysis.
The incidence of olfactory dysfunction following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery remains unclear in current research, and the results vary widely. Additionally, the pathophysiology of this postoperative olfactory dysfunction and the impact of this surgery on the trigeminal system has not been investigated to date. In this study, the investigators developed a state-of-the-art clinical pipeline with olfactory and trigeminal assessments, prior to and following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Furthermore, the investigators will collect surgical waste tissue from the posterior septal mucosa, which is removed during this procedure to gain access to the sphenoid sinus and the (para)sellar region. By performing histomolecular analysis, the research group aims to elucidate the pathophysiology of olfactory dysfunction following this surgery.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
154
This intervention will be performed as part of the standard-of-care for patients scheduled for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery for lesions in the (para)sellar region
KU Leuven
Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium
RECRUITINGMax Planck Research Unit for Neurogenetics
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLeiden University Medical Center
Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGIncidence of olfactory dysfunction
Time frame: From enrollment to the last evaluation 6 months postoperatively
Incidence of trigeminal dysfunction
Time frame: From enrollment to the last evaluation 6 months postoperatively
Etiology of olfactory and trigeminal dysfunction following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery
Time frame: Until the end of study (at 3 years)
Risk factors for olfactory dysfunction following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery
Parameters such as smoking history, allergies, age, gender, co-morbidities will be investigated as possible covariates
Time frame: From enrollment to the last evaluation 6 months postoperatively
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