Sensory Integration Therapy in a Sample of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Ain Shams University30 enrolled

Overview

The objective of this study is to determine the effects of therapy in sensory rooms with multisensory environment on the severity of autism spectrum disorder and stereotyped and repetitive behaviours in a sample of Egyptian children with autism spectrum disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interactions, social communication and stereotyped behaviours associated with sensory disorders occurring before the age of 3. According to DSM-5, sensory processing disorders include hyper-reactivity to sensory stimuli which is an adverse response to sensory stimuli (specific sounds or textures, excessive smells), hypo-reactivity as an apparent indifference to sensory stimuli (pain or temperature-hot/cold) and sensory seeking as a strong desire for sensory intake (touching of objects, visual fascination with lights and movements) or unusual sensory interests in the environment.\] Multisensory interactions in spatial processing are investigated with functional neuroimaging and electrophysiological recordings. Using fMRI, researchers identified candidate multisensory areas by looking for regions of cortex that are activated by visual and tactile stimuli, showing that multisensory processing in the human brain involves the multisensory areas of ''association'' cortex as well as the modality-specific areas of cortex that are specialized for the processing of stimulus features such as colour, shape and texture. Ayres Sensory Integration therapy (ASI) is an individualized intervention designed to address the specific underlying sensory-motor issues that may be affecting children's performance during daily routines and activities, including participation within the classroom and in other contexts of the school.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder Children Therapy

Interventions

Sensory integration therapyPROCEDURE

Autistic patients will undergo sensory integration therapy

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 3 YearsMax age: 10 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * All patients included in the study are diagnosed with Autism spectrum disorder according to DSM-V criteria. * Participants have to have a sensory problem in their diagnostic criteria. * Age ranges between 3-10 years. (as scope of the study is focused on children) * Both males and females. * Parents or guardian agreed to informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Parents refusing to participate in the research * Children with comorbid psychiatric and/or neurological disorder * Children with co-morbid sensory deficit, hearing , vision, and motor deficit * Intelligence quotient level below 60 * Children who scored typical performance in the sensory profile care-giver questionnaire

Locations (1)

Ain Shams University

Cairo, Egypt

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Effect of sensory integration therapy

Effect of sensory integration therapy on autism spectrum disorder symptoms and signs and severity. The sessions are held weekly for 12 weeks, lasting half an hour, and the measurement is done before and after them, taking an hour. The sensory integration program lasts 12 weeks with 12 sessions, each 30 minutes. Participants must attend at least 9 sessions. Afterward, they will be reassessed using CARS and the Sensory Profile Caregiver questionnaire. The sensory room provides multisensory stimulation through tools like projectors, fibre optics, and auditory devices.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.