Impact of physical therapy with hypnosis on the functional capacity of the upper limb in stroked patients.
The cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a pathology generating many disabled people. Physiotherapy is one of the usual rehabilitation techniques for a patient with sequelae of ischemia or cerebral hemorrhage. Combined with another therapeutic approach, hypnosis, it could increase the patient's motor performance.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
84
Stroke patients will be randomly assigned to join one of the three groups. The first group will undergo a pre-treatment evaluation, receive 6 sessions of physiotherapy (2 sessions per week, approximately 20-30 minutes each), and undergo a post-treatment evaluation after 1 month. After another month without any treatment, they will undergo a third and final assessment. All evaluations will last approximately 1 hour.
Stroke patients will be randomly assigned to join one of the three groups. The second group will undergo a pre-treatment evaluation, receive 6 sessions of physiotherapy combined with hypnosis (2 sessions per week, approximately 20-30 minutes each), and undergo a post-treatment evaluation after 1 month. Patients will continue their standard physiotherapy care during these 4 weeks. After another month without any treatment, they will undergo a third and final assessment. All evaluations will last approximately 1 hour.
GIGA Science and Perception Research Group CHU Liège
Liège, Belgium
Measurement of joint ranges of motion
Measurement of shoulder (flexion, extension, abduction, internal rotation, external rotation), elbow (flexion, extension), wrist (flexion, extension)
Time frame: 8 weeks
assessment of spasticity
Measurement of muscle activation on Ashworth scale (extension and flexion of shoulder, elbow, wrist, fingers, thumb) =\> 0%-100% (a higher score means a worse outcome)
Time frame: 8 weeks
functional tests for the upper limb
Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS) =\> 0%-100% (a higher score means a better outcome) * using one forearm as support while sitting * wedging an object between the chest and the upper part of the affected limb * sliding an object across a table while sitting * partially unscrewing a lid * taking a glass of water and drinking it * grabbing a tennis ball presented at a certain height * coming one's hair with the affected upper limb * buttoning * writing
Time frame: 8 weeks
scales for assessing disability and functional independence
Functional Independence Measure (FIM) from complete dependence to independence =\> 0%-100% (a higher score means a better outcome) * personal care * sphincter control * mobility, transfers * locomotion * communication * awareness of the external world
Time frame: 8 weeks
evaluation of muscle strength
Measurement of pathological upper limb strength on MRC scale by group/time/joint/movement =\> 0%-100% (a higher score means a better outcome) * Shoulder Flexion Strength * Shoulder Extension Strength * Shoulder Abduction Strength * Shoulder Internal Rotation Strength * Shoulder External Rotation Strength * Elbow Flexion Strength * Elbow Extension Strength * Wrist Flexion Strength * Wrist Extension Strength * Finger Flexion Strength * Finger Extension Strength * Thumb Flexion Strength * Thumb Extension Strength
Time frame: 8 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The control group will be assessed initially and then after 4 weeks. After the second assessment, they will receive 6 sessions of physiotherapy combined with hypnosis (2 sessions per week, approximately 20-30 minutes each), and undergo a post-treatment evaluation after 1 month. All evaluation sessions will last approximately 1 hour.
Box and Block Test (BBT)
Measurement of manual dexterity and motor skills by moving blocks into box comparing healthy upper limb with pathological upper limb =\> 0%-100% (a higher score means a better outcome)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Measurement of degree of disability =\> 0%-100% (a higher score means a worse outcome)
Time frame: 8 weeks