The objective of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of exergaming and usual care physical therapy on physical function in older adults residing in nursing homes. This trial seeks to answer the following key questions: * Does physical function differ between interventions after treatment? * How do these interventions impact enjoyment of therapy? * Are there differences in adherence or perceived exertion between the interventions?
A single-blind, randomized controlled trial will be conducted to compare exergaming and usual care interventions. Participants will be recruited from nursing homes in the province of Toledo, and the study will follow the CONSORT guidelines for clinical, crossover, and parallel trials. Two experimental groups will be tested, with interventions performed three days per week for six weeks, each session lasting approximately 30 minutes. The exergaming group will play seven video games from the Party Fowl app, while the usual care group will continue their standard exercise routine. Outcome measures will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention (6 weeks), and at a 3-month follow-up to evaluate the middle-term effects of both interventions.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
52
Exergaming: Participants will perform different exercises through videogames
Usual care: Different exercises will be performed
Nueva Esperanza Nursing Home
Fuensalida, Toledo, Spain
RECRUITINGUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Toledo, Spain
RECRUITINGPhysical function
Physical function will be assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (6 weeks) and 3 months follow-up.
Hand grip strength
Hand grip strength will be assessed using a hand dynamometer.
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (6 weeks) and 3 months follow-up.
Exercise enjoyment
This outcome will be measured Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES). Higher values indicate higher perceived satisfaction/ enjoyment.
Time frame: Post-intervention (6 weeks)
Rate of Perceived Exertion
Rate of perceived exertion will be measured using Borg (RPE 1-10). Higher values indicate higher levels of perceived exertion
Time frame: RPE will be measured inmediatley after the intervention
Adherence
Adherence will be measured by the percentage of sessions attended of each participant.
Time frame: Through study completion (6 weeks), with a final adherence percentage calculated at the end of the intervention.
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