The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether HellenCare, a multicomponent nutraceutical, improves cognitive and functional outcomes in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). The investigators will compare changes in outcomes between the HellenCare group and the placebo group to determine if the intervention is effective and safe.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
2 g, twice daily, to be taken on an empty stomach.
2 g, twice daily, to be taken on an empty stomach.
Changes in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) from baseline
CDR-SB range 0-18, with higher scores indicating more severe dementia.
Time frame: Baseline to three months
Changes in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Scores from Baseline
MMSE range 0-30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive functioning.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Scores from Baseline
MoCA range 0-30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive functioning.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) from Baseline
NPI score range is 0-144 for patient assessment and 0-60 for caregiver distress assessment. In patient assessment, higher scores indicate more severe neuropsychiatric disorders; in caregiver distress assessment, higher scores indicate greater distress.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living(ADCS-ADL)from baseline
ADCS-ADL range 0-78, with higher scores indicating better functional ability in daily activities.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) from Baseline
GDS is a standardized assessment tool for evaluating depressive symptoms in older adults, scored from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms and associated functional impairment.
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Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) from Baseline
The SAS has a range of 20-80, with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety symptoms.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) from Baseline
The SDS has a range of 20-80, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in Self-Rating Scale of Sleep (SRSS) from Baseline
The SRSS has a range of 10-50, with higher scores indicating more severe sleep problems.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).
Changes in plasma biomarker levels from baseline
The plasma biomarkers include Aβ42/40,p-tau181, p-tau217, NfL and GFAP
Time frame: Baseline to three months
Safety and Tolerability
The adverse event, discontinuation due to intolerability, etc will be monitored.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 (including baseline and follow-up visits).