To assess the 1-week effects and safety of esketamine in combination with pregabalin and duloxetine to relieve pain in patients with postherpetic Neuralgia(PHN).
The investigators aim to investigate whether or not esketamine combined with pregabalin and duloxetine to relieve pain in patients with PHN, and seek a rapid, effective and safe treatment for refractory patients with PHN
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
150
In the esketamine group, in addition to receiving the combination of pregabalin and duloxetine, patients will also undergo a single intravenous infusion of esketamine.
receiving the combination of pregabalin and duloxetine
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGthe mean of daily pain scores
the mean of daily pain scores collected during week 1 of treatment measured using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS,, 0 represents no pain, and 10 represents the most severe pain.A higher score indicates more severe pain).
Time frame: during 1 week
Averaged weekly NRS score
Averaged weekly NRS score of each participant.Generally, 0 represents no pain, and 10 represents the most severe pain.A higher score indicates more severe pain
Time frame: 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 1 month after treatment
percentages of patients having >50% reductions in 24-hour average pain severity during the first week
percentages of patients having \>50% reductions
Time frame: during the first week
the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) score
Quality of life (QoL) assessed by the SF-12 score (range 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status).
Time frame: 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 1 month after treatment
the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score
Sleep quality measured by PSQI score (range 0-21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality).
Time frame: 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 1 month after treatment
the Patient Global Impression of Change scale (PGIC)
The proportion of patients with a response of "no change", "minimally improved", "much improved" or "very much improved" on PGIC.
Time frame: 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 1 month after treatment
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
It consists of two sub-scales. Each sub-scale consists of 7 items and each item scored from 0 to 3. A higher score indicates more severe anxiety or depression. A score of 11 or above can indicate clinically significant anxiety or depression.
Time frame: 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 1 month after treatment
Averaged weekly analgesic consumption
Averaged weekly consumption per analgesic of each participant
Time frame: 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 1 month after treatment
Safety assessments
drug-related complications,such as dizziness, somnolence, gait disturbance, nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, dry mouth, mental symptom, etc
Time frame: 0 day, 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks,3 weeks, and 1 month after treatment