This prospective cohort study aims to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children aged 2 to 15 years with congenital clubfoot, treated primarily according to the Ponseti method. The study will assess HRQoL using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0) and clinical outcomes using the PBS Clubfoot Score (PBS). Participants will be followed for 2 and 5 years to evaluate changes in HRQoL and clinical function. The primary objective is to understand the long-term impact of clubfoot and its treatment on patients' physical, emotional, and social well-being.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
Vestreviken
Drammen, Buskerud, Norway
RECRUITINGHRQoL Score
Health-Related Quality-of-Life (HRQoL) score as measured by The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL) 4.0, assessing physical, emotional, social, and school functioning. Scored on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better HRQoL.
Time frame: Baseline, then at every follow-up over the study period of a total of 5 years.
PBS Clubfoot Score
The PBS (Ponseti, Barlow, and Stagnara) Clubfoot Score assesses clinical function, including foot shape, range of motion, and muscle balance. The score ranges from 7 to 18 points, in which a low score indicates good function, and a high score indicates poor function.
Time frame: Baseline, then at every follow-up over the study period of a total of 5 years.
Pain Assessment
Pain Assessment: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst pain imaginable).
Time frame: Baseline, then at every follow-up over the study period of a total of 5 years.
Satisfaction Assessment
Satisfaction Assessment: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for patient and parent satisfaction with treatment outcomes, ranging from 0 (not satisfied) to 100 (completely satisfied).
Time frame: Baseline, then at every follow-up over the study period of a total of 5 years.
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