Mechanical Modalities vs. Standard Care for Edema and Pain Management After DRF Fixation

Inclusion Criteria: Adults aged 18 years or older. Undergoing surgical treatment for distal radius fracture with stable internal fixation. Able to initiate formal rehabilitation approximately 2 weeks postoperatively. Willing and able to attend in-clinic therapy sessions at the outpatient hand therapy center. Exclusion Criteria: Unstable fixation or need for further surgical intervention. Pre-existing conditions that would significantly affect upper limb function (e.g., severe arthritis, neurological disorders). History of skin conditions or allergies that contraindicate the use of mechanical devices. Any contraindication to mechanical modalities (for example, severe peripheral vascular disease). Inability to comply with study procedures or follow-up visits. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.