The Effects of Acupressure on Pain, Swelling and Comfort in Patients With Femoral Fracture Surgery

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient was hospitalized due to injuries from an accident, diagnosed with unilateral femoral fracture and underwent open reduction internal fixation surgery, hemiarthroplasty, and total hip arthroplasty. 2. Adults aged 18 years or older. 3. Conscious and able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese (Min Nan). 4. Intact and without missing lower limbs. 5. Willing to sign the informed consent form after being briefed on the study objectives and procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of musculoskeletal tumors. 2. History of cerebrovascular accident or peripheral vascular neuropathy. 3. Major medical conditions such as cirrhosis, renal failure, heart failure, cancer, and severe brain diseases. 4. Edema caused by nutritional deficiency or mucinous causes. 5. Pregnant or lactating women. 6. Patients using patient-controlled analgesia post-surgery. 7. Severe psychiatric disorders or perceptual disorders. 8. Platelet count less than 20 x 10\^3/uL before screening. 9. Albumin less than 3.5g/dL before screening. 10. Individuals closely related to the trial personnel, such as immediate family or dependents of the principal investigator.