The purpose of this study is to prospectively evaluate healing, functional clinical outcomes, and safety of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs augmented with the FiberLocker® System (encompassing the SpeedPatch® PET and the FiberLocker® Instrument SN). The primary outcome measure is healing evaluation based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at a minimum of 6 months post-operatively. The secondary outcome measures are the Sugaya classification, Goutallier Stage and tendon quality based on MRI as well as objective scores and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) from validated outcome scoring systems.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
The FiberLocker® System is a mechanical augmentation system that includes an implant (SpeedPatch® PET) and an instrument (FiberLocker® Instrument SN) for its attachment. The implant is composed of non-woven PET fibers, and the instrument features a reciprocating needle at its tip, which pushes the individual patch fibers into the underlying tendon tissue.
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
RECRUITINGMedStar Health Research Institute
Columbia, Maryland, United States
RECRUITINGWake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITINGSouthern Oregon Orthopedics Research Foundation
Medford, Oregon, United States
RECRUITINGHealing Evaluation
The primary outcome measure is healing evaluation based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at a minimum of 6 months post-operatively. A standard shoulder MRI protocol utilizing a minimum of a 1.5 Tesla magnet will be utilized. The cuff integrity will be classified using the 5 categories described by Sugaya et al. Thereby, type IV and V are considered as retear and type I, II, and III as healed. The healing rate will be estimated and reported descriptively, and a 95% confidence interval will be reported assuming a binomial distribution (unless otherwise noted).
Time frame: Pre-operatively & minimum 6 months post-operatively
Sugaya Classification
The Sugaya Classification based on MRI images is used to evaluate the integrity of a repaired rotator cuff and to assess healing outcomes after a repair. The classification uses a categorial scoring system with grades from Type I to Type V. - Type I: Normal thickness and low signal intensity in all sections * Type II: Normal thickness and high signal intensity * Type III: Insufficient thickness without discontinuity, representing a partial-thickness tear * Type IV: Minor discontinuity (1-2 slices) on both oblique coronal and oblique sagittal images * Type V: Major discontinuity (\>2 slices) on both oblique coronal and sagittal images
Time frame: Minimum 6 months post-operatively
Goutallier Stage
The Goutallier Classification is evaluated using MRI images to assess fatty infiltration and muscle degeneration in the rotator cuff. It has a categorial grading system from stage 0 to 4. Based on MRI images, the investigator classifies the rotator cuff of each subject. Thereby, a higher classification means more fatty infiltration.
Time frame: Pre-operatively & minimum 6 months post-operatively
Tendon Quality
The tendon quality of each subject is graded based on MRI images using a categorial scoring system. The following classification can be used: Normal, Intact with edema/regularity, Partial tearing and/or abnormal tissue, Complete Tear/Abnormal.
Time frame: Pre-operatively & minimum 6 months post-operatively
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Score
The ASES score is a patient-reported outcome measure survey which is completed by all subjects. It is used to assess shoulder function and pain. Based on the answers, a final score between 0 and 100 can be achieved. Thereby, higher scores indicate better shoulder function and less pain.
Time frame: Pre-operatively, Post-operatively: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) Score
The SANE score is a patient-reported outcome measure used to assess a patient's perception of their shoulder function. It consists of a single question and each subject has to rate their shoulder function on a scale from 0% to 100%. Thereby, higher percentages indicates better shoulder function.
Time frame: Pre-operatively, Post-operatively: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months
Visual Analog Scale for pain (VAS Score)
The VAS Score is a patient-reported outcome measure used to assess pain intensity. All patients rate their pain on a horizontal line ranging from 0 to 10. Thereby, a higher score indicates greater pain intensity.
Time frame: Pre-operatively, Post-operatively: 2 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months
Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12)
The VR-12 is a patient-reported outcome measure assessing physical and mental health of the subjects. Based on their answers, the subjects can reach a score between 0 and 100, with a higher score indicating better health.
Time frame: Pre-operatively, Post-operatively: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months
Range of Motion (ROM) Assessment
The subject's active ROM (based on the objective ASES score) is assessed using a goniometer. During an outpatient visit at the investigators facility, forward flexion, external rotation, abducted external rotation, abducted internal rotation and internal rotation will be evaluated. The unit of measure is degrees. If subjects are unable to return for an in person visit, an optional self-assessment of these range of motion form will be provided for electronic completion.
Time frame: Pre-operatively, Post-operatively: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months
Strength Assessment
The strength of each subject will be evaluated (based on objective ASES) using a manual muscle testing device or other dynamometers. Thereby, external rotation strength, subscapularis strength-belly press and the constant score strength will be evaulated. The unit of measure will be kilograms or pounds.
Time frame: Pre-operatively, Post-operatively: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months
Constant-Murley Score
The Constant-Murley Score will be assessed optionally. The score requires an outpatient visit at the investigator's facility and covers questions and functional assessments to assess pain, activity levels, range of motion and strength. The range of motion is assessed using a goniometer in degrees and the strength using a manual muscle testing device (or other dynamometers) in kilogram. The subjects can reach points between 0 and 100, whereby a higher score indicates better function.
Time frame: Pre-operatively, Post-operatively: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months (all optional)
(Serious) Adverse Events, (Serious) Adverse Device Effects and Device Deficiencies
(Serious) Adverse Events, (Serious) Adverse Device Effects and Device Deficiencies will be reported by the research staff as soon as they occur.
Time frame: From the surgical intervention to 24 months postoperatively
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