The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if 3-dimensional (3D) imaging device works to identify patients with high risk adenomas during colonoscopy to guide proper follow-up strategy. It will also learn about the safety of 3-dimensional (3D) imaging device. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does 3-dimensional (3D) imaging device improve the identification of patients with high risk adenomas? What adverse events do participants experience during colonoscopy? Researchers will compare 3-dimensional (3D) imaging device to traditional 2-dimensional (2D) imaging device to see if 3-dimensional (3D) imaging device works to improve high risk adenoma identification. Participants will: Undertake colonoscopy examination using 3-dimensional (3D) imaging device or 2-dimensional (2D) imaging device. Be followed-up to 30 days to record potential colonoscopy-relevant adverse events.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
1,566
participants will undergo colonoscopy examination using 2D imaging colonoscope to detect potential adenomas or polyps. The classification of the detected lession will be determined by the edoscopic diagnosis based on the JNET classification system or by the pathological diagnosis with tissues from biopsy or polypectomy.
participants will undergo colonoscopy examination using 3D imaging colonoscope to detect potential adenomas or polyps. The classification of the detected lession will be determined by the edoscopic diagnosis based on the JNET classification system or by the pathological diagnosis with tissues from biopsy or polypectomy.
High-risk adenoma (HRA) detection rate
HRA were defined with one of the following features:1. diameter ≥10 mm or 2. (tubulo)villous adenomas or 3. with high-grade dysplasia or 4. sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) or 5. ≥ 3 adenomas. SSLs were defined as lesions with at least one crypt showing a characteristic sessile serrated lesion-type appearance. HRA detection rate is defined as the number of participants diagnosed with HRA divided by the total number of participants
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Adenoma detection rate (ADR)
The number of participants with at least 1 adenoma divided by the total number of participants
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Polyp detection rate (PDR)
The number of participants with at least 1 polyp divided by the total number of participants
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Clinically relevant serrated polyp detection rate
Clinically relevant serrated polyps are defined as ≥10 mm serrated polyps (SPs, including hyperplastic polyps, SSLs, and traditional serrated adenomas) and \>5 mm SPs in the proximal colon. Clinically relevant serrated polyp detection rate is defined as the number of participants with at least 1 clinically relevant serrated polyp divided by the total number of participants.
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Modified advanced adenoma detection rate
Modified advanced adenoma are defined with one of the following features:1. diameter ≥10 mm or 2. (tubulo)villous adenomas or 3. with high-grade dysplasia or 4. sessile serrated lesions (SSLs). SSLs were defined as lesions with at least one crypt showing a characteristic sessile serrated lesion-type appearance. Modified advanced adenoma detection rate is defined as the number of participants diagnosed with modified advanced adenoma divided by the total number of participants
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Advanced adenocarcinoma detection rate
Advanced adenocarcinoma is defined as adenocarcinoma with submucosal invasion more than 1000μm (SM2). Advanced adenocarcinoma detection rate is defined as the number of participants diagnosed with advanced adenocarcinoma divided by the total number of participants
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
The number of lesions per colonoscopy
The number of lesions per colonoscopy was defined as the number of corresponding lesions (adenoma, polyp, clinically relevant serrated polyps, et al)divided by the total number of colonoscopies or participants
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Lesion detection rate in different location
Lesion (adenoma, polyp, clinically relevant serrated polyps) detection rate in different location of colon and rectum
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Lesion detection rate in different size
Lesion (adenoma, polyp, clinically relevant serrated polyps) detection rate in different size (≤3mm, 3-10mm, \>10mm)
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Lesion detection rate in different type
Lesion (adenoma, polyp, clinically relevant serrated polyps) detection rate in different type (Paris classification)
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Lesion detection rate by endoscopists of different experience
Lesion (adenoma, polyp, clinically relevant serrated polyps) detection rate by endoscopists of different experience (senior or junior)
Time frame: 1-7 days after polypectomy
Cecal intubation time
Cecal intubation time (CIT) is defined as the time from the insertion of the colonoscope tip into the anal verge until reaching the cecal base or cecal end
Time frame: immediately during the colonoscopy examination procedure
Withdrawal time
Withdrawal time is defined as the time from reaching the cecal base or cecal end to the endoscope withdrawal to the anal verge, excluding the time of polypectomy
Time frame: immediately during the colonoscopy examination procedure
The colonoscopy-relevant adverse events
Aspiration pneumonia, perforation, bleeding, splenic injury/rupture, death, or others requiring hospitalization within 30 days after the colonoscopy
Time frame: 1-30 days after polypectomy
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