Effectiveness of Animation-Based Education Given to Elderly Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Ayşegül Sena Pirgaip Yavuz72 enrolled

Overview

It was conducted to measure the effectiveness of animation-based training given to elderly patients who will undergo coronary artery bypass graft surgery on the patients' pain, fear, anxiety and self-care management. The study will be completed with 72 participants, 35 experimental and 37 control. As a randomization method, simple randomization method will be used to ensure equal number of samples in the two groups, and patients will be verbally informed about the study and written informed consent will be obtained from the patients who agree. In this study, the effectiveness of animation-based training given to elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery on pain, fear, anxiety and self-care management will be evaluated.

Experimental: Patients in the experimental group will be given animation-based video training with a laptop one day before the surgery. The animation-based video training lasts 8 minutes and 35 seconds in total. Patient Information Form, Self-Care Management in Chronic Diseases Scale, Visual Analog Scale, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Surgical Fear Scale (Turkish Version) will be applied. Control: In the preoperative period, no training will be given by the researcher to the patients constituting the control group. Patients in this group will receive the routine training of the clinic before surgery. Patient Information Form, Self-Care Management in Chronic Diseases Scale, Visual Analog Scale, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Surgical Fear Scale (Turkish Version) will be applied.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

Conditions

Interventions

Preoperative EducationPROCEDURE

animation-based education for elderly patients before coronary artery bypass graft surgery Before coronary artery bypass graft surgery, the scenario prepared based on the literature information including introduction of the service, preparation for surgery, monitoring, drug treatment and applications, deep breathing and cough exercise, spirometer use, operation time, postoperative period and care, patient pain management and intubation process will be given as animation-based video training. The effects of this on postoperative pain, fear, anxiety and self-care management will be evaluated.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Patient Information Form

The personal information form used for data collection consists of demographic characteristics of the individuals such as age, gender, marital status, occupation, educational status, employment status, as well as questions including health-related conditions of the patients such as chronic diseases, whether they have had surgery before or not.

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Self-Care Management Scale in Chronic Diseases

Self-Care Management-Protection (SCMP-G) After Jones and Preuett defined the concept of self-care management process (SCMP), the validity of SCMP was tested and the characteristics of the protection concept were explained and added.While developing the SCMP-G scale, two types of protection concepts were defined.These concepts were determined as self-protection and social protection and formed two sub-dimensions of the scale. The self-protection sub-dimension consists of items numbered 2, 6, 8, 11, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23 and 25-34, while the social protection sub-dimension consists of items numbered 1, 3-5, 7, 9, 10, 12-14, 16, 17, 21, 24 and 35.The scale has a format that is evaluated between 5 (Strongly Agree) and 1 (Strongly Disagree).The higher the score, the higher the level of self-care management.The Cronbach's Alpha of the self-care management scale in chronic patients is 0.85. The Cronbach's Alpha for this study was 0.89.