This is a phase 2 study to evaluate the effects of sibeprenlimab 400 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 4 (Q4) weeks as an add-on to background treatment in participants with Sjögren's disease.
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept study followed by an optional open-label extension to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sibeprenlimab 400 mg administered SC Q4 weeks as an add-on to background treatment in participants with Sjögren's disease. The primary objective is to compare the effect of sibeprenlimab versus placebo added to background treatment on European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) scores at 28 weeks. The key secondary objective is to compare the effect of sibeprenlimab versus placebo added to background treatment on European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Patient-Reported Index (ESSPRI) at 28 weeks. Approximately 80 participants who have a diagnosis of Sjögren's disease according to the 2016 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) criteria will be randomized with approximately 40 participants in the sibeprenlimab group and 40 participants in the placebo group.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
80
400 mg administered SC Q4 weeks
Administered SC Q4 weeks
Change from baseline in European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) score
Higher scores on the ESSDAI indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect higher disease activity. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 123.
Time frame: 28 weeks
Change from baseline in European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Patient-Reported Index (ESSPRI) score
Higher scores on the ESSPRI indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect higher levels of patient-reported symptoms. Minimum value is 0, maximum value is 10.
Time frame: 28 weeks
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time frame: 28 weeks
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) by National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) grade
Time frame: 28 weeks
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) with an outcome of death
Time frame: 28 weeks
Incidence of serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time frame: 28 weeks
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) leading to discontinuation of the investigational medicinal product (IMP)
Time frame: 28 weeks
Proportion of participants with minimal clinical improvement defined as European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) reduction ≥ 3 points from baseline
Higher scores on the ESSDAI indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect higher disease activity. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 123.
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Time frame: At 28 weeks
Proportion of participants with minimal clinical improvement defined as European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Patient-Reported Index (ESSPRI) reduction ≥ 1 point from baseline
Higher scores on the ESSPRI indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect higher levels of patient-reported symptoms. Minimum value is 0, maximum value is 10.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in individual European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) domains
Higher scores on the ESSDAI indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect higher disease activity. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 123.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in salivary flow rate
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in tear flow rate
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in Clinical European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ClinESSDAI) score
Higher scores on the ClinESSDAI indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect higher disease activity. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 123.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) score
Higher scores on the PhGA indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect a higher assessment of disease activity or severity by the physician. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 10.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PaGA) score of participant outcomes
Higher scores on the PaGA indicate a worse outcome, as they reflect a higher assessment of disease severity or impact by the patient. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 10.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) score
Higher FACIT-Fatigue scores indicate a better outcome, as they reflect less fatigue. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 52.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in 36 Item Short-Form Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2) Physical Component Summary Scale score and Mental Component Summary Scale score
Higher scores on the SF-36v2 indicate a better outcome, as they reflect better health status and quality of life. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 100.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Change from baseline in patient-reported Sjögren's disease diary score
Higher diary score indicates more severe symptoms and greater impact on the patient's daily life. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 10.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Proportion of participants with minimal clinical improvement, defined as Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) score increase of ≥ 4 from baseline
Higher FACIT-Fatigue scores indicate a better outcome, as they reflect less fatigue. Minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 52.
Time frame: At 28 weeks
Time to the first occurrence of minimal clinical improvement in ESSDAI
Time frame: Week 28
Time to the first occurrence of minimal clinical improvement in ESSPRI
Time frame: Week 28
Percent change from baseline in total serum IgA
Time frame: Week 28
Percent change from baseline in total serum IgG
Time frame: Week 28
Percent change from baseline in total serum IgM
Time frame: Week 28
Percent change from baseline in total serum free APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand) concentrations
Time frame: Week 28
Cmax of sibeprenlimab
Time frame: 28 weeks
Tmax of sibeprenlimab
Time frame: 28 weeks
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of sibeprenlimab
Time frame: 28 weeks
Serum concentration of sibeprenlimab
Time frame: 28 weeks
Presence or absence of serum antidrug antibody (ADA) to sibeprenlimiab
Time frame: 28 weeks