Many people, particularly small children, must take drugs in liquid form because they cannot swallow pills or capsules. The bad taste of some liquid drugs can keep patients from taking drugs they need for their health. Our main goal in this research study is find ingredients that might make drugs taste better. Participants in this research study will be healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60 years old. Participants will taste samples (liquids or gels) containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (substances in medications that produce desired health effects). After tasting each sample participants will spit out the sample and rinse with water (no samples will be swallowed). Active pharmaceutical ingredients of current interest are: 1) tenofovir alafenamide, used to treat HIV infection and hepatitis B, 2) rifampicin, used to treat tuberculosis, 3) rifapentine, used to treat tuberculosis, and 4) levofloxacin, used to treat various bacterial infections). Other active pharmaceutical ingredients may be added as the study goes forward. Participants will be instructed to taste samples both with and without experimental flavor ingredients added and judge how the samples taste. People who volunteer for the study will be instructed to complete many repeated visits to the Monell Center (University City area of Philadelphia) for tasting sessions. Tasting visits will last between 1 and 2 hours.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Various flavors will be added to API samples. The particular APIs and flavor additives to be studied will be determined in part by on-going in work using in vitro taste models (cell systems expressing taste receptor proteins), so there is no full prespecified list.
Monell Chemical Senses Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
RECRUITINGRatings of flavor intensity
Ratings of oral sensation (e.g., bitterness, sourness, astringency, etc.) made using the general Labeled Magnitude Scale. Values range from 0 (no sensation) to 100 (strongest imaginable sensation)
Time frame: Through study completion, between about 2 months and 3 years, depending on the number of API-flavor combinations individual participants choose to evaluate
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