This study is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
The study is designed to evaluate efficacy and safety of FZTFJD for treating gastrointestinal dysfunction associated with sepsis compared to placebo in combination with conventional western medicine treatment. Participants included in this study are diagnosed with sepsis-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction classified as Acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI)grades I-III. A total of seventy patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either FZTFJD or placebo. The study encompasses a treatment duration of seven days followed by a twenty-one-day safety follow-up period. The AGI grade as the primary outcome measure will be assessed, while gut symptom score, abdominal pressure and circumference, SOFA and APACHE II scores, inflammation level as well as intestinal barrier function will serve as secondary outcome measures. Additionally, length of ICU stay and 28-day mortality will be included as prognostic indicators in this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
70
Fuzheng Tongfu Jiedu prescription (FZTFJD), a kind of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).Conventional Western medical treatment in accordance with the "2021 International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock." . This included treatment and resuscitation begin immediately, administering antimicrobials immediately, hemodynamic management, mechanical ventilation, organ support, nutritional support, and prophylaxis for acute ulcers.
Fuzheng Tongfu Jiedu prescription plaebo. Conventional Western medical treatment in accordance with the "2021 International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock." . This included treatment and resuscitation begin immediately, administering antimicrobials immediately, hemodynamic management, mechanical ventilation, organ support, nutritional support, and prophylaxis for acute ulcers.
Ethics Committee of Dongzhimen Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
AGI grade
As a predictor of mortality in critically ill patients, AGI grade is useful for identifying the severity of GI dysfunction. AGI grade refers to the diagnostic criteria for acute gastrointestinal injury established by the European Critical Care Society in 2012. AGI can be graded from a minimum of I to a maximum of IV. The higher the level, the more severe the gastrointestinal dysfunctionHigher AGI grade levels indicate progressively more severe conditions.
Time frame: Day0, Day3,Day7,Day14
Gastrointestinal symptoms score
The gastrointestinal symptoms score will be assessed by GSRS scale. The total score of the GSRS scale ranges from 0 to 78, with higher scores indicating more severe gastrointestinal symptoms.
Time frame: Day0, Day3,Day7,Day14
Abdominal pressure
Abdominal pressure is measured by bladder pressure which is measured by water column method.Higher abdominal pressure levels indicate progressively more severe conditions.
Time frame: Day0, Day3,Day7,Day14
Abdominal circumference
At the end of exhalation and before the beginning of inhalation, the abdominal circumference through the center of the umbilical cord was measured with a soft ruler.
Time frame: Day0, Day3,Day7,Day14
Blood routine
Blood routine test will be determined by blood cell analyzer.White blood cells higher or lower than normal indicate a septic inflammatory state.
Time frame: Day0, Day3,Day7,Day14
CRP
Expression levels of C-reactive proteins will be measured by Elida kit. The higher the level, the higher the sepsis inflammation.
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Time frame: Day0, Day3,Day7,Day14
PCT
Expression levels of Procalcitonin will be measured with a specific kit. The higher the level, the higher the sepsis inflammation.
Time frame: Day0, Day3,Day7,Day14
Immune index-T cell functional subsets
The expression level of T cell functional subsets was detected
Time frame: Day0,Day7
Immune index-lymphocyte subsets
The expression level of lymphocyte subsets was detected
Time frame: Day0, Day7
Intestinal barrier function-diamine oxidase(DAO)
DAO is an important marker of intestinal mucosal integrity, and its activity level can reflect the strength of intestinal barrier function. When the gut is damaged, DAO is released into the blood, resulting in elevated DAO levels in the blood.The expression level of DAO in serum will be deteceed by the Eliasa kit.
Time frame: Day0, Day7
Intestinal barrier function-D-lactic acid level
The expression level of serum D-lactic acid will be measured by a specific Elisa kit. D-lactic acid is produced by bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and then absorbed into the bloodstream. An increase of D-lactic acid indicates increased damage to the intestinal barrier and increased intestinal permeability in patients with sepsis.
Time frame: Day0, Day7
Intestinal barrier function--intestinal type Fatty acid Binding Protein (FABP)
Serum midgut fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) expression levels will be detected by a specific elisa kit. I-FABP is located in the cytoplasm of mature intestinal cells in the small intestinal villi, and ischemia of the intestinal villi can release I-FABP into the blood circulation. The increase of I-FABP in serum indicates increased intestinal ischemia.
Time frame: Day0、 Day7
Intestinal barrier function-Citrulline (CIT)
Since citrulline is mostly synthesized in intestinal mucosal epithelial cells, the number and function of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells can be evaluated by detecting the serum citrulline concentration. Therefore, monitoring the serum citrulline concentration can evaluate the intestinal function and the severity of intestinal dysfunction in critically ill patients.The expression level of CIT level in serum will be deteceed by the Eliasa kit.Since citrulline is mostly synthesized in intestinal mucosal epithelial cells, the number and function of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells can be evaluated by detecting the serum citrulline concentration. The decrease of serum citrulline level can reflect the decrease of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells.
Time frame: Day0、 Day7
Severity of sepsis-SOFA score
The score of SOFA will be assessed according to the SOFA scale. The total SOFA score is derived by adding the scores of the six organ systems and ranges from 0 to 24 points. The higher the score, the more severe the patient's organ dysfunction and the worse the prognosis.
Time frame: Day0、 Day3、Day7、Day14
Severity of sepsis-APACHE Ⅱ
The score of APACHE Ⅱ will be assessed according to the APACHE Ⅱ scale. The APACHEⅡ scoring system is composed of acute physiology score (APS), age score, and three parts. The final score is the sum of the three parts. The maximum theoretical score is 71, the higher the score, the more severe the disease.
Time frame: Day0、 Day3、Day7、Day14
Length of ICU stay
The length of ICU stay is closely related to sepsis condition, prognosis and medical expenditure. The longer the ICU stay, the worse the prognosis and the higher the medical expenditure.
Time frame: Day28
28-day mortality
The 28-day mortality rate intuitively reflects the prognosis of sepsis.
Time frame: Day28