Participants will receive text messages at intervals set by preference but at least 2 times per week relating to Lifestyle Health Education for 6 months. The topics to be reviewed include: Nutrition, Physical Activity, Tobacco Avoidance, Sleep, Stress Management, and Social Connection. Participants will be asked to complete surveys regarding these topics at the beginning and end of the week; in addition, participants will self report to the study team vital signs (including blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol, waist circumference, and body mass index (BMI)) at the beginning and end of the study. Although there is a chance participants may encounter some issues with the study procedures (possible breach of confidentiality, or issues with the study procedures), these risks are minimal. The study team will always keep information secure, and participants may decline to participate in any study procedures, or withdraw from the study, at any time. One benefit from this study may be that participants may improve their overall health by learning more about healthy eating, improved physical activity, limiting/avoiding tobacco intake, improved sleep patterns, adequate stress management, and better social connection. Participation in this study is not required.
Participants will be randomized (like the flip of coin) to one of two study groups. Based on the group assigned, participants will receive text messages which include either: 1) reminders of health education available through the patient portal of the electronic medical record for participant's child, or 2) briefs on six health education topics: nutrition, physical activity, sleep, tobacco avoidance, stress management, and social connection. No matter which group assigned, participants will attend one live or virtual group meeting to close the study. For both groups, researchers will measure knowledge, attitudes and health habits before and after the program. Researchers will also request self-reports of health status (height, weight, waist size, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure, blood sugar, and total cholesterol). Participants will provide the researchers with estimates of most recent blood pressure, total cholesterol, and blood glucose test if known. The study will include text message briefs received at least twice weekly for six months, and will include the following measures: * General information (e.g., age, gender, education) * Health knowledge \& attitudes (e.g., heart disease, diabetes) \& healthy lifestyle practices (e.g., diet, exercise) * Health status (e.g., Blood pressure, BMI, etc.) The study team estimate that 142 people will enroll in the study. For both groups, the following will be measured at the first visit (also called the "baseline visit" completed at the time of enrollment) and also at the last visit (during the live or virtual community celebration): * Participant's health status (height, weight, waist size, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure, blood sugar, and total cholesterol). * Survey of knowledge, attitudes and health habits. As described above, participants will be randomized to one of two groups: 1. If selected to be in the first group, participants will first receive a welcome text with a link to the patient portal for the electronic health record (of participant's child). Participants will then receive weekly reminders of health education (one reminder each week for 6 months), available through the patient portal of the electronic medical record (of participant's child). At least twice a week, participants will also complete surveys regarding participant's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the health education topics (these surveys will be delivered to their phone via text messages). 2. If selected to be in the second group, participants will begin receiving weekly text messages which include health education briefs on 6 different topics (one text message a week for 6 months). At least twice a week, participants will also complete surveys regarding participants' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the health education topics (these surveys will be delivered to participant's phone via text messages).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
19
Participants will be asked to complete self-administered questionnaire regarding the six healthy lifestyles delivered via text message to their cell phone. Then, during the six-month intervention, participants will receive text messages at intervals set by their preference but at least 2 times per week to ensure adequate space for education delivery and assessment through Likert scale text message surveys relating to Lifestyle Health Education topics including Nutrition, Physical Activity, Tobacco Avoidance, Sleep, Stress Management, and Social Connection. As to the clinical outcomes, self-reported blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol, waist circumference, and body mass index (BMI) will be collected from the participants at enrollment and at the live or virtual community celebration at the close of the study.
UNT Health Science Center
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
Motivation in units of scale measure
10-point Likert scale (minimum of 1, maximum of 10, 10 representing highest level of motivation) of transtheoretical stage of change used to assess motivation to achieve participant derived SMART goal each week for 6 months then at 3-month intervals for 2 follow-up check-ins.
Time frame: 12 months
Confidence in units of scale measure
10-point Likert scale (minimum of 1, maximum of 10, 10 representing highest level of confidence) of transtheoretical stage of change used to assess confidence to achieve participant derived SMART goal each week for 6 months then at 3-month intervals for 2 follow-up check-ins.
Time frame: 12 months
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