The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether Telemedicine follow-up is a satisfactory and safe alternative to traditional follow-up care for patients treated for early glottic (vocal cord) cancer, particularly those who live far from a specialized head and neck oncology centre (HNOC). The main questions it aims to answer are: Is patient satisfaction with Telemedicine follow-up comparable to standard care? Is the safety of Telemedicine follow-up (measured by recurrence rates, complications, and survival) comparable to in-person follow-up at an HNOC? Researchers will compare patients receiving Telemedicine follow-up in a nearby hospital with standard in-person follow-up at the HNOC, to see if remote evaluation of endoscopic procedures can maintain patient satisfaction and safety outcomes. Participants with a travel time of \> 45 minutes from a HNOC will: Be randomly assigned to either a Telemedicine follow-up group (in a nearby hospital, by a general ENT-surgeon) or a standard of care group Undergo follow-up including HD-laryngoscopy, according to clinical guidelines Have endoscopy videos evaluated remotely by specialists at the HNOC (= Telemedicine) (intervention group only) Complete surveys including patient-reported outcomes and experience measures at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
140
Oncological follow-up in a general hospital close to the patient, with aid of Telemedicine evaluation of the endoscopy video's by a Head and Neck surgeon in a specialised oncology centre
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, Provincie Groningen, Netherlands
RECRUITINGPatient satisfaction
Our primary outcomes are satisfaction with care and travel distance. Satisfaction is reported on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS) and will be compared between study groups at baseline and 6 months and 12 months post-inclusion.
Time frame: 12 months
Patient satisfaction
Specific questions from the Consumer Quality Index (CQI) questionnaires are used for assessing patient satisfaction
Time frame: 12 months
Local and regional recurrence rate
Safety is measured by addressing local and regional recurrence rate
Time frame: 12 months
Postoperative complications after recurrence
Safety: postoperative complications after recurrence
Time frame: 12 months
Re-referral to the head and neck oncology center
Safety: re-referral rates to the oncology center
Time frame: 12 months
Disease specific and overall survival
Safety: survival
Time frame: 12 months
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