This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to determine whether intrathecal dexmedetomidine, administered along with hyperbaric bupivacaine for covering Cesarean delivery decreases the incidence of shivering associated with spinal anesthesia
The study will be carried out at AL Azhar University Hospitals (Assiut) on 120 parturients belonging to ASA physical status I and II undergoing an elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia procedure. Sample size was determined by department of statistics of faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar university (Assiut). Randomization, blinding and allocation concealment parturients will be randomly assigned into three equal groups (40 parturients for each group). According to the random number generated by computer, parturient were randomly allocated into three equal groups (40 parturients for each group) to receive either dexmedetomidine 3mcg, dexmedetomidine 5mcg or normal saline in combination with bupivacaine. The randomization sequence was placed in serially numbered opaque envelopes. Before the start of spinal anesthesia, an anesthesiologist who would not involve in the study will prepare relevant drugs according to the randomization sequence
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
40
3mcg of preservative-free dexmedetomidine in (0.5 ml) preservative-free 0.9% saline.
5mcg of preservative-free dexmedetomidine in (0.5 ml) preservative-free 0.9% saline.
(0.5 ml) preservative-free 0.9% saline
Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
Asyut, Egypt
Mohamed Ali Mahmoud
Asyut, Egypt
efficacy on the incidence and severity of shivering associated with spinal anesthesia.
evaluate the effect of intrathecal dexmedetomidine, administered as an adjunct to hyperbaric bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery, on the incidence and severity of shivering associated with spinal anesthesia.
Time frame: Shivering will be measured at the following time points: (Immediately after spinal anesthesia, and at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 90 minutes later
incidence of adverse effects
the incidence of adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, bradycardia, hypotension and sedation.
Time frame: Immediately after spinal anesthesia, and within 90 minutes later
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