The study involves comparison of an 8-week plantar flexor stretching program to a shoulder stretching program for improving vertical jump performance in adolescent athletes.
Increasing flexibility may improve vertical jump performance. For example, being able to go deeper into a squat before jumping may allow for greater force development through the range of movement and this may transfer to greater vertical jump height. The study compares plantar flexor stretching to shoulder stretching for improving vertical jump performance in adolescent athletes. Athletes are being stratified by sex and maturity status (before or after estimated age at peak height velocity) and randomized to one of two groups: Plantar flexor stretching (2 sets of 6 stretches, 5 times per week) or the same volume of shoulder stretching. Before and after training, participants are being assessed for vertical jump and landing performance.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
40
Stretching of the plantar flexors or the shoulder joint
College of Kinesiology University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
RECRUITINGCounter movement jump height
Counter movement jump height assessed on a force plate
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Take-off velocity
Take-off velocity assessed on a force plate in the right and left limbs
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Ground reaction force on take off
Ground reaction force on take off from a counter movement jump on a force plate in right and left limbs
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Ground reaction force on landing
Ground reaction force when landing from a jumping on force plate in right and left limbs
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Ground reaction force when landing from a standard height
Ground reaction force when landing from a height (150% of baseline counter movement jump height)
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Functional dorsiflexor range of movement
Functional dorsiflexor range of movement assessed with an inclinometer in left and right limbs
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Active dorsiflexor range of movement
Active dorsiflexor range of movement assessed with a goniometer in right and left limbs
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Passive dorsiflexor range of movement
Passive dorsiflexor range of movement assessed with a goniometer in right and left limbs
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Time frame: Change over 8 weeks
Shoulder flexibility
Shoulder flexibility assessed with a goniometer in right and left limbs
Time frame: Change over 8 weeks