The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the efficacy of fingolimod through the estimation of the annualized relapse rate (ARR) over a period of 2 years. Participants who are already taking fingolimod as part of their regular medical care for MS will answer questions about their medical history for the past 1 year and for their status for the next 2 years.
The efficacy of fingolimod will be assessed: * by calculating the difference in annualized relapse rate (ARR) between the 12-month period prior to study entry and that which will occur during the study at 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of treatment * by calculating the change in EDSS score between the 12-month period prior to study entry and that which will occur during the study at 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of treatment.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
140
Annualized Relapse Rate, ARR
The difference in the annualized relapse rate (ARR) between the twelve-month period prior to study entry and that which will occur during the study.
Time frame: 2 years
Expanded Disability Status Scale, EDSS
The change in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score between the 12-month period before study entry and during the study. EDSS scale provides a score ranging from 0 to 10, where lower scores indicate less disability and higher scores indicate greater disability.
Time frame: 2 years
Progression Independent of Relapse Activity, PIRA
Assessment of patients with Progression Independent of Relapse Activity (PIRA), through the roving EDSS method.
Time frame: 2 years
Further calculation of Progression Independent of Relapse Activity (PIRA) taking into account clinical and imaging data (if available).
Further calculation of Progression Independent of Relapse Activity (PIRA) taking into account clinical data (SDMT, 9 Hole Peg-Test, Timed 25-Foot Walk tests) and imaging data (new/enlarging or enhancing lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI, if available).
Time frame: 2 years
Quality of Life (QoL) of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life (MusiQoL) questionnaire scores at 0, 12 and 24 months of treatment. MusiQoL questionnaire have responses describing frequency/extent of an event on a five-point scale ranging from 'never/not at all' (option'1') to 'always/very much' (option '5').
Time frame: 2 years
Safety evaluation of the drug throughout the treatment period.
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Recording of adverse events (AE) during treatment.
Time frame: 2 years