this study compare two surgical techniues at the same time two methods of anathesia with assisstance of thoracoscope for cases of repeated collection of fluid in pericardial sac and observation the result of the two techniques on the operated patients from 3 to 6 months
this study compare two thoracoscopic techniues awake modified pericardial window and pericardial window under general anasethia for cases of repeated collection of fluid in pericardial sac and observation the result of the two techniques on the operated patients from 3 to 6 months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
36
(H) shaped lines done by diathemy hoke above phrenic nerve then the upper and lower pericardial flabs reflelected outward in upper and lower directions respectively then 3 large clips applied on each angle of the reflected pericardial anlgles then heavy non absorbable suture is taken from the centre of the free reflected edge to adjacent upper and lower pericardium
A portion of pericardium (2 cm diameter) was resected anterior to the phrenic nerve by diathermy hook
Amr El Sayed Tawfek
Zagazig, Sharqia Province, Egypt
cardiothorathic surgery department -faculty of medecine-zagazig univeristy- Egypt
Zagazig, Sharqia Province, Egypt
recurrence of pericardial effusion
clinical (Beck's triad:Hypotension with a narrowed pulse pressure,jugular venous distension,distant heart sounds )and Echo findings suggestive of recurrence of pericardial effusion
Time frame: follow up each month at out patient clinic for 6 months from the date of surgery
Awake anasethia
the patient is sedated -cooperative- hemodynamically stable by transthoracic spinal anasthsia at Cervical 5
Time frame: from the start till the end of the procedure about 45 min
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