This is an open-label, multi-site, Phase II randomized trial with response-adaptive design for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) participants who have had prior induction therapy. The primary objective of this study is to compare the rates of achieving undetectable measurable residual disease (MRD) in the bone marrow with elranatamab and daratumumab employed as post-induction consolidation and maintenance treatment (Arm A) versus autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) followed by lenalidomide and daratumumab treatment (Arm B).
This is an open-label, multi-site, Phase II randomized trial with response-adaptive design for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) participants who had prior induction therapy with one proteasome inhibitor, lenalidomide, and an anti-CD38 Monoclonal antibody (mAb) for 16-24 weeks and obtained at least partial response (PR). Eligible participants will be randomized in equal allocation to receive either elranatamab and daratumumab as consolidation and maintenance treatment (Arm A) or to undergo autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) followed by lenalidomide and daratumumab maintenance treatment (Arm B). Patients who have residual detectable disease by MRD assessment after one year of consolidation and maintenance will undergo "late intensification" and receive the alternative therapy. Patients who achieve sustained "MRD-negativity" on 2 consecutive assessments will discontinue treatment with observation for disease progression or MRD resurgence. Elranatamab is a humanized bispecific antibody which binds to BCMA on MM cells and CD3 on T cells. Elranatamab activates and directs T cells to induce a cytotoxic T-cell response against myeloma cells. Daratumumab is a CD-38 directed therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Participants will receive step up dosing of Elranatamab subcutaneously in first cycle of consolidation followed by fixed dosing for 2 additional cycles and for 12 cycles in maintenance. Arm A participants will receive additional 12 cycles of Elranatamab monotherapy if they are MRD negative after Maintenance 1 for a total of 27 cycles. Cycles will be 28 days.
Participants will be given 1800 mg of Daratumumab subcutaneously every 4 weeks for up a maximum of 26 cycles.
Participants will receive 10 mg of Lenalidomide daily by mouth for 21 days of each 28-day cycle for up to a maximum of 24 cycles.
Participants will undergo ASCT as standard treatment following individual site's processes and practices.
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
RECRUITINGColorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITINGOncology Hematology Care
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
RECRUITINGSCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
RECRUITINGVirginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Wisconsin Clinical Science Center
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
RECRUITINGMedical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
RECRUITINGRate of MRD negativity after completion of Maintenance 1
Rate of participants with MRD negativity (defined as \<10-5) after completion of the Maintenance 1 portion of the study.
Time frame: At 60 weeks
Rate of sustained MRD negativity after completion of Consolidation and Maintenance 1 or after completion of Maintenance 1 and Maintenance 2
Rate of participants with MRD negativity (defined as \<10-5) after completion of the Consolidation and Maintenance 1 (negative at both timepoints) or after completion of Maintenance 1 and Maintenance 2 (negative at both timepoints).
Time frame: 60 weeks or 108 weeks, respectively
Event-free survival (EFS)
Median time from randomization until event using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event is defined as death, disease progression as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group standard response criteria, initiation of alternative regimen (including Arms A1 or B1 due to MRD positivity after Maintenance 1) or resurgence of MRD (i.e. MRD becoming ≥10-5 after prior negative result \<10-5).
Time frame: 5 years
Incidence of adverse events
Number of participants with adverse events as assessed by common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v5.0.
Time frame: 5 years
Rate of MRD negativity at any point in Arm A1
Rate of participants with MRD negativity (defined as \<10-5) after completion of ASCT or after maintenance treatment.
Time frame: 72 weeks and 120 weeks, respectively
Rate of MRD negativity at any point in Arm B1
Rate of participants with MRD negativity (defined as \<10-5) after completion of consolidation with elranatamab and daratumumab or after completion of maintenance with elranatamab and daratumumab.
Time frame: 72 weeks and 120 weeks, respectively
International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Frailty Index- Comparison in participant report outcomes from baseline to end of treatment
Comparison in participant report outcomes from baseline to end of treatment. Frailty score (range 0-5) and categorizes participants into fit (score = 0), intermediate-fit (score = 1) and frail (score ≥ 2).
Time frame: 4 years
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)-Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30- MY20 module- Comparison in participant report outcomes from baseline to end of treatment
Quality of life questionnaire. Version QLQ-C30. Disease specific module MY-20. Scores are based on a 0-100 scale, with higher scores generally indicating better health-related quality of life.
Time frame: 4 years
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)- Comparison in participant report outcomes from baseline to end of treatment
Patient-reported overall health and quality of life questionnaire. Global 10 version. The possible score ranges from 0 to 20 points in each case. 0 points represent the patient's most severe physical and/or mental impairment, while 20 points represent the best possible state of health.
Time frame: 4 years
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