Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has achieved remarkable efficacy in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). However, relapse after CAR-T has been a major issue. Multi-antigen CAR T and combination with other regimens may reduce the relapse rate. We conduct pre-auto-HSCT immunotherapy to achieve MRD negative remission, then perform auto-HSCT followed by CD22/CD19 CAR-T "sandwich " strategy in AYA and adult patients with B-ALL. The main Purpose of this study was to observe the safety and efficacy of this new strategy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
Newly diagnosed patients first receive standard chemotherapy as induction therapy, followed by immunotherapies as consolidation therapy. Relapsed or refractory patients directly receive immunotherapies. Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)was evaluated by multicolor flow cytometry (MFC-MRD)and next-generation sequencing of IgH rearrangement (NGS-MRD)after immunotherapies. Immunotherapies includes CD19-directed CD3 T-cell engager, inotuzumab ozogamicin (INO) and CD22/CD19 CAR-T cell. In principle, these three treatment options are administered sequentially. Once patients achieve dual negativity of MFC-MRD and NGS-MRD, no further immunotherapies are applied, and patients proceed to autologous stem cell mobilization and collection. Prior to autologous stem cell transplantation (Auto-HSCT), patients receive high-dose MTX for CNS prophylaxis. CD22/CD19 CAR-T cells are infused 2 days after stem cell infusion. Patients with ph positive and ph-like (ABL class) B-ALL require TKIs.
Overall survival
It is measured from the date of the first course of immunotherapy to the date of death from any cause; patients not known to have died at last follow-up are censored on the date they were last known to be alive
Time frame: 2 years
leukemia free survival
It is measured from the date of first achievement of a remission after any immunotherapy until the date of relapse from CR, or CRi, or death from any cause; patients not known to have any of these events are censored on the date they were last examined.
Time frame: 2 years
Number of adverse events
Adverse events are evaluated with CTCAE V5.0 among Sandwich stratergy.
Time frame: 2 years
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