This exploratory project aims to develop and pilot test, in a parallel group randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a self-management virtual reality (VR) 8-week program for pain management and mental health in patients with chronic post-stroke pain (CPSP), in two assessment moments (pre- to post-intervention).
This project has three objectives: O1) to develop and test the feasibility and acceptability of a 8-week VR ACT program (VR-ACT) in a sample of CPSP patients; O2) to pilot test the efficacy of VR-ACT in improving pain, mental health, and adaptive psychological processes and skills, and in reducing the functional connectivity of the Triple Network (DMN, SN, and FPN); O3) To examine the cost-effectiveness of the VR-ACT. The current project will conduct a parallel group design Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and will follow a multi-method approach (qualitative and quantitative assessment).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
30
8 MODULES OF 3D VIRTUAL REALITY Modules 1 \& 2: Awareness Regulation Skills Modules 3, 4 \& 5: Acceptance of Pain and Internal Experiences Modules 6, 7 \& 8: Behavior Change and Valued Action
8 2D non-immersive distracting video-animations delivered through a VR headset.
Pain intensity
\- The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Pain Impact
\- Pain Disability Index (PDI)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Mental Health
Mental Health: \- Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Psychological and Physical Quality of Life
\- World Health Organization Quality of Life - Bref (WHOQOL- Bref)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Mindful Awareness
Mindful Awareness: \- Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Emotional Regulation
Emotional Regulation: \- Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale - Short Form (DERS-SF)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Psychological Flexibility
Psychological Flexibility: \- Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes (CompACT)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
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